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Figure 10-3 above represents the seven stages of the new-product development process.Stage 5 is the __________ stage.


A) business analysis
B) screening and evaluation
C) market testing
D) commercialization
E) development

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Shopping products refer to items that the consumer


A) purchases frequently,conveniently,and with a minimum of effort.
B) compares several alternatives on criteria such as price,quality,or style.
C) makes a special effort to search out and buy.
D) does not know about or knows about but does not initially buy.
E) buys as a result of buying others' consumer products,such as impulse purchases.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The term product class refers to


A) the NAICS designation of an individual product or brand.
B) the designation of an individual product based upon its form.
C) a variation of a product within a product mix.
D) the designation of a product based on whether it is a consumer product or business product.
E) the entire product category or industry a set of offerings belong to.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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A product that requires no new behaviors to be learned by consumers is a


A) continuous innovation.
B) discontinuous innovation.
C) dynamically continuous innovation.
D) product transformation.
E) concurrent innovation.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which type of consumer product is purchased relatively infrequently and takes some time to make the purchase decision because the consumer needs time to compare offerings during the shopping experience?


A) convenience product
B) shopping product
C) specialty product
D) unsought product
E) discretionary product

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Figure 10-3 above represents the seven stages of the new-product development process.Stage 3 is the __________ stage.


A) idea generation
B) screening and evaluation
C) screening and analysis
D) new-product strategy development
E) product assessment

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A product mix refers to


A) all of the different product lines offered by an organization.
B) the variations within a product class.
C) a specific product SKU that has a unique brand,size,or price.
D) a group of products that are closely related because they satisfy a class of needs,are used together,are sold to the same customer group,are distributed through the same types of outlets,or fall within a given price range.
E) the entire product category or industry.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The first LCD (liquid crystal display) flat-panel HD (high definition) TV is an example of which type of innovation?


A) continuous innovation
B) dynamically continuous innovation
C) discontinuous innovation
D) insignificant innovation
E) disruptive innovation

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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The seven stages an organization goes through to identify business opportunities and convert them into salable products or services is referred to as the __________.


A) commercialization process
B) SWOT process
C) business prospect development cycle
D) opportunity stage gate sequence
E) new-product process

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Generating insights leading to marketing actions based on massive numbers of peoples' ideas is called __________.


A) brainstorming
B) groupthink
C) outsourcing
D) crowdsourcing
E) NIH syndrome

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The Vermont Teddy Bear Company sells handmade Teddy bears designed to be given as gifts for almost every occasion imaginable.The Love Bandit Bear is one bear it designed for people to give to each other on Valentine's Day.The Love Bandit Bear is an example of a


A) product item.
B) product mix.
C) product class.
D) product form.
E) product line.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Occasionally,a firm's Stage 1 activities can be blind-sided by a revolutionary new product or technology that completely disrupts its business,which is sometimes called a __________.


A) marketing opportunity.
B) disruptive innovation.
C) business threat.
D) crowdsourcing.
E) concept test.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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How could a firm use a test market in its new-product process?

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Test marketing involves offering actual ...

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If you watch much television,you have seen the ads that show a controlled crash of a car containing crash test dummies and the resultant vehicular damage.In the new-product process,this safety test would occur during the __________ stage.


A) development
B) market testing
C) idea generation
D) screening and evaluation
E) business analysis

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The Apple innovation that stores all your digital content and then pushes it to where it can then be sent to your other digital devices is referred to as


A) iPod
B) iCloud
C) iPad
D) iPhone
E) MacBook Air

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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After Microsoft launched its Xbox 360 video-game console,millions began to experience the "red ring of death." The problem: The consoles' microprocessors ran too hot,causing them to "pop off" their motherboards.This cost the company not only money to extend its product warranty,but a huge portion of future sales and market share to competitors Sony and Nintendo.This failure was due to


A) not satisfying customer needs on critical factors.
B) poor product quality.
C) an insignificant point of difference.
D) incomplete market and product protocol.
E) too little market attractiveness.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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A product line refers to


A) a product and all its ancillary services (warranties,financing,etc. ) .
B) the variations within a product class.
C) a specific product SKU that has a unique brand,size,or price.
D) a group of product or service items that are closely related because they satisfy a class of needs,are used together,are sold to the same customer group,are distributed through the same types of outlets,or fall within a given price range.
E) the entire product category or industry.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Among business products,which of the following would MOST LIKELY be considered supplies?


A) laser printer
B) phosphoric acid
C) cleaning service
D) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner
E) trash bags

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Briefly define what is meant by a product.Explain the characteristics that would define a product,good,service,and an idea.Give an example of each.

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A product is a good,service,or idea cons...

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With respect to distribution,shopping products are available


A) by special order from the manufacturer.
B) at an extremely small number of outlets.
C) at relatively few outlets.
D) at a large number of selective outlets.
E) on a widespread basis at many outlets.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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