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Neutral technological progress occurs when


A) higher output levels are achieved with the same quantity and combinations of factor inputs.
B) higher output levels are achieved by more capital intensive methods.
C) higher output levels are achieved by more labor intensive methods.
D) higher output levels are achieved.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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If countries are first ranked by level of real GDP per capita, and then by the value of the Human Development Index, would you expect the ranking of countries to be similar or different? Explain.

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The final column F1 in the Hum...

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Which of the following is a low-income country?


A) Mexico
B) Thailand
C) Turkey
D) India

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What are the three main indicators that make up the Human Development Index?

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Life expectancy, edu...

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Which measure uses a common set of international prices for all goods and services produced?


A) purchasing power parity income levels
B) GNP price deflators
C) foreign exchange rate conversions to U.S.dollars
D) the exchange rate

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Carefully explain some of the similar problems faced by otherwise diverse countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.

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This calls for stude...

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Conditions of today's developed countries at the start of their industrialization differ from conditions in the developing world in that


A) population growth rates were higher.
B) more advanced technology was available.
C) there were more opportunities for development assistance.
D) none of the above.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The dependency burden is


A) a measure of the degree to which the less developed countries are dependent on the rich industrial countries.
B) the average number of children that a woman gives birth to during her lifetime.
C) the number of babies born per 1000 persons.
D) the percent of the population that is below 15 and above 65 years of age.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which region in the world has the lowest GNI per capita based on the World Bank Atlas method?


A) Sub-Saharan Africa
B) East Asia/Pacific
C) South Asia
D) Latin America/The Caribbean

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How is poverty measured? What is the extent of poverty in the developing world?

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The concept of absolute poverty is discu...

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Most successful examples of modern economic growth have occurred in a country with


A) a temperate-zone climate.
B) a market economy.
C) exports of manufactured goods.
D) all of the above.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A newly industrialized country is


A) the same as a high income country.
B) any country that has experienced sustained growth in industry.
C) a special classification given to some upper-middle income countries that have?achieved relatively advanced manufacturing sectors.
D) any country that has moved out of lower income status.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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What are remittances and what role do they in developing countries? How could this potentially benefit an economy?

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An answer should pose a definition, ment...

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What are the three major components of economic growth?

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Capital accumulation...

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Developing countries are starting to converge with developed countries in the long run in what respect?


A) Growth rate
B) Income inequality
C) Population
D) Per capita income

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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About how many malnourished children under age five are there in the developing world?


A) 20 million
B) 150 million
C) 500 million
D) 1 billion
E) 2 billion

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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What fraction of developing countries have recently experienced some form of significant interethnic conflict?


A) less than one-tenth
B) a tenth to one-quarter
C) one quarter to one half
D) over one half

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not an indicator that is used by the World Bank in measuring the level?of economic development?


A) life expectancy at birth.
B) adult literacy rate.
C) infant mortality rate.
D) all of the above are not used by the World Bank.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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About how many people lack access to basic sanitation?


A) 20 million
B) 200 million
C) 500 million
D) 1 billion
E) 2 billion

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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