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What form do single walled nano-tubes take?


A) "Armchair."
B) Chiral.
C) Zig-zag.
D) All of the above.
E) None of the above.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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In nano-materials,such as quantum dots,the broad band of energy may give rise to transitions in the visible region of the spectrum.

A) True
B) False

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Glass has numerous,microscopic and macroscopic crystalline regions.

A) True
B) False

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What is the major component of pewter?


A) Antimony
B) Zinc
C) Tin
D) Copper
E) Iron

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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How does conduction in a semi-conductor compare to that in a metal?


A) It is better.
B) It is worse.
C) It is very nearly the same.
D) It is higher at low temperatures,and lower at high temperatures.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What do the current high temperature superconductors have in common?


A) They are all metals.
B) They are all non-metals.
C) They are all undoped materials.
D) They are ceramic oxides.
E) Nothing.There is nothing in common.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which is a feature of solid electrolytes?


A) Electrons move through their lattices.
B) Ions move through their lattices.
C) Atoms move through them.
D) Atoms lose electrons within them.
E) Atoms gain electrons within them.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Composite materials combine two or more substances,yet they retain their individual characteristics.

A) True
B) False

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Why is gravel often used as a filler in concrete?


A) Because it is hard.
B) Because it is inexpensive.
C) It is easily deformable.
D) Because it is a granite.
E) Gravel is not a filler in concrete.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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How does water interact with clay and limestone in the making of cement?


A) It must be completely water free.
B) It produces hydrates and hydroxides.
C) It degrades the limestone.
D) It forms slaked lime.
E) It washes away the silicates.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which mineral is a common form of crystalline calcium carbonate?.


A) Carbonite.
B) Calcite.
C) Aragonite.
D) B and C,above.
E) A and C,above.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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For a substance to be considered a nano-material what criterion must be met?


A) It must have non-separable energy levels.
B) It must be in finely divided powder form.
C) It must contain a metal suspension.
D) It must have a particle size in the range 1 - 100 nm.
E) It must be both lightweight and remarkably strong as a macroscopic material.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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How do luminescent materials release light?


A) By returning from an excited state to a lower,but still excited state.
B) By the absorption of any wavelength radiation.
C) By the absorption of light photons.
D) By returning from an excited state to a lower energy state.
E) Through an applied electric voltage.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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To what is the boron nitride structure related?


A) Cement.
B) Silicon.
C) Carbon.
D) Metal alloys.
E) Elemental metals.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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What makes phosphors glow?


A) Electron impacts.
B) Plasma discharges.
C) Irradiation with UV
D) Both A and C,above.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What is the minimum pressure and temperature for diamond formation?


A) 8kbar,150 \circ C
B) 800kbar,15,000 \circ C
C) 80 kbar,15,000 \circ C
D) 800kbar,1,500 \circ C
E) 80kbar,1,500 \circ C

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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What makes emery different from corundum?


A) Impure micro-crystals make up corundum.
B) Impure micro-crystals make up emery.
C) Corundum is almost pure silicate.
D) Emery is almost pure silicate.
E) Nothing; they are actually the same material.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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How can quantum dots be made?


A) In solution.
B) By depositing atoms on a surface.
C) At high temperature.
D) Both A and B.
E) Both A and C.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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delocalized pi-bonds are the reason carbon nano-tubes conduct electricity.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a naturally occurring form of calcium carbonate?


A) Quartz.
B) Limestone.
C) Silica.
D) Cristobalite.
E) Silicate.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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