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Let a firm's long run total cost be described by the constant elasticity total cost function. The coefficients of the log of the wage and the log of capital in this function should


A) add up to one.
B) be negative.
C) be of opposite sign.
D) of indeterminate sign.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose Q=KˉLQ = \sqrt { \bar { K } L } in the short-run. The firm's short-run total cost curve is


A) STC=Q2KˉS T C = \frac { Q ^ { 2 } } { \bar { K } }
B) STC=wkˉQ+rKˉS T C = \frac { w \bar { k } } { Q } + r \bar { K }
C) STC=Q2+KˉS T C = Q ^ { 2 } + \bar { K }
D) STC=wQ2Kˉ+rKˉS T C = \frac { w Q ^ { 2 } } { \bar { K } } + r \bar { K }

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Let the average variable cost of production be $20 when 10 units are produced in the first year. In the second year, after the second 10 units have been produced, the average variable cost of production is $12. The slope of the experience curve for this firm is:


A) 85%
B) 60%
C) 175%
D) 12%

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The short-run total cost curve


A) shows the minimized total cost of producing a given quantity of output.
B) shows the outputs that correspond to minimized total cost when at least one input is fixed.
C) shows the minimized total cost of producing a given quantity of output when at least one input is fixed.
D) shows the minimized total cost of producing a given quantity of output when all inputs are fixed.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A long-run total cost curve


A) must be equal to zero when the level of output is zero.
B) may be greater than or equal to zero when the level of output is zero.
C) must be decreasing when the level of output is zero.
D) will be equal to fixed cost, which is greater than zero, when the level of output is zero.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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For a firm, let total cost be TC(Q) = 10Q2 and marginal cost be MC(Q) = 20Q. Which of the following is an expression for the output elasticity of total cost?


A) ϵTC,Q = 10Q.
B) ϵTC,Q = 2Q.
C) ϵTC,Q = 2.
D) ϵTC,Q = 20Q.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Suppose a firm's short run total cost curve can be expressed as S TC(Q) =50Q+10T C ( Q ) = 50 Q + 10 . This firm's short-run marginal cost can be expressed as


A) 50+10/Q50 + 10 / Q .
B) 50Q50 Q .
C) 50.
D) 10.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose a firm's total cost curve is given by the equation TC=Q2+2Q+100T C = Q ^ { 2 } + 2 Q + 100 . The firm's marginal cost is MC=2Q+2M C = 2 Q + 2 . At what level of QQ does the firm's average cost curve reach a minimum?


A) 100
B) 2
C) 10
D) 20

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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