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A $1 billion increase in investment will cause a:


A) (1/MPS) billion increase in equilibrium GDP.
B) (MPS) billion increase in equilibrium GDP.
C) (1 - MPC) billion increase in equilibrium GDP.
D) (MPC - MPS) billion increase in equilibrium GDP.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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  -Refer to the above diagram.The MPC is constant as income rises for: A)  none of the consumption schedules shown. B)  C<sub>3</sub> only. C)  C<sub>1</sub>,C<sub>2</sub>,and C<sub>3</sub> only. D)  C<sub>4</sub> only. -Refer to the above diagram.The MPC is constant as income rises for:


A) none of the consumption schedules shown.
B) C3 only.
C) C1,C2,and C3 only.
D) C4 only.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In comparison with the consumption schedule,the investment schedule is:


A) relatively stable.
B) relatively unstable.
C) upsloping.
D) independent of the price level.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The slope of the saving schedule measures the size of the multiplier.

A) True
B) False

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Following is consumption schedules for three private closed economies.DI signifies disposable income and C represents consumption expenditures.All figures are in billions of dollars. Following is consumption schedules for three private closed economies.DI signifies disposable income and C represents consumption expenditures.All figures are in billions of dollars.    -Refer to the above data.The marginal propensity to consume: A)  is highest in economy (1) . B)  is highest in economy (3) . C)  is highest in economy (2) . D)  cannot be calculated from the data given. -Refer to the above data.The marginal propensity to consume:


A) is highest in economy (1) .
B) is highest in economy (3) .
C) is highest in economy (2) .
D) cannot be calculated from the data given.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Assume that for the entire business sector of the economy there is $0 worth of investment projects which will yield an expected rate of return of 25 percent or more.But there are $15 worth of investments which will yield an expected rate of return of 20-25 percent;another $15 with an expected rate of return of 15-20 percent;and similarly an additional $15 of investment projects in each successive rate of return range down to and including the 0-5 percent range. -Refer to the above information.The expected rate of return curve:


A) shows a direct relationship between the interest rate and investment.
B) is also the investment-demand curve.
C) is indeterminate.
D) cannot be calculated without knowing the level of saving.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Assume that for the entire business sector of the economy there is $0 worth of investment projects which will yield an expected rate of return of 25 percent or more.But there are $15 worth of investments which will yield an expected rate of return of 20-25 percent;another $15 with an expected rate of return of 15-20 percent;and similarly an additional $15 of investment projects in each successive rate of return range down to and including the 0-5 percent range. -Refer to the above information.If the real interest rate is 15 percent,what amount of investment will be undertaken?


A) $15
B) $30
C) $45
D) $60

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The investment-demand curve will shift to the right as the result of:


A) the availability of excess productive capacity.
B) an increase in business taxes.
C) businesses becoming more optimistic with respect to future business conditions.
D) an increase in the real interest rate.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The size of the simple multiplier is equal to the:


A) slope of the consumption schedule.
B) reciprocal of the slope of the consumption schedule.
C) slope of the saving schedule.
D) reciprocal of the slope of the saving schedule.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The business investment is not based on the expected returns.

A) True
B) False

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The MPC can be defined as the fraction of a:


A) change in income which is not spent.
B) change in income which is spent.
C) given total income which is not consumed.
D) given total income which is consumed.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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  -Refer to the consumption schedules shown in the above diagram for economies 1,2,3,and 4.The MPC is greatest in economy: A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  4 -Refer to the consumption schedules shown in the above diagram for economies 1,2,3,and 4.The MPC is greatest in economy:


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The multiplier:


A) varies directly with the slope of the investment-demand schedule.
B) is unrelated to the slope of the saving schedule.
C) will be greater,the smaller the slope of the saving schedule.
D) will be greater,the steeper the slope of the saving schedule.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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If a consumption schedule shifts upward,this means that the:


A) MPC has increased.
B) MPS has decreased.
C) APC is now higher at each level of disposable income.
D) APC is now lower at each level of disposable income.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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  -Refer to the above diagram.The average propensity to consume: A)  is greater than 1 at all levels of disposable income above $100. B)  is greater than 1 at all levels of disposable income below $100. C)  is equal to the average propensity to save. D)  cannot be determined from the information given. -Refer to the above diagram.The average propensity to consume:


A) is greater than 1 at all levels of disposable income above $100.
B) is greater than 1 at all levels of disposable income below $100.
C) is equal to the average propensity to save.
D) cannot be determined from the information given.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the MPS is 1,the multiplier will be 1.

A) True
B) False

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  -Refer to the above diagram.The break-even level of disposable income: A)  is zero. B)  is minus $10. C)  is $100. D)  cannot be determined from the information given. -Refer to the above diagram.The break-even level of disposable income:


A) is zero.
B) is minus $10.
C) is $100.
D) cannot be determined from the information given.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An upward shift of the saving schedule suggests:


A) nothing with respect to changes in the APC and APS.
B) that the APC and APS have both decreased at each GDP level.
C) that the APC and APS have both increased at each GDP level.
D) that the APC has decreased and the APS has increased at each GDP level.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Refer to the consumption schedules shown in the above diagram for economies 1,2,3,and 4.Other things equal,which economy embodies the greatest degree of macroeconomic stability?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Assume there are no prospective investment projects (I) which will yield an expected rate of return (r) of 25 percent or more,but that there are $5 billion of investment opportunities with an expected rate of return between 20 and 25 percent,an additional $5 billion between 15 and 20 percent,and so on.The investment-demand curve for this economy is: Assume there are no prospective investment projects (I) which will yield an expected rate of return (r) of 25 percent or more,but that there are $5 billion of investment opportunities with an expected rate of return between 20 and 25 percent,an additional $5 billion between 15 and 20 percent,and so on.The investment-demand curve for this economy is:   A)  Column A B)  Column B C)  Column C D)  Column D


A) Column A
B) Column B
C) Column C
D) Column D

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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