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Statement I: We pay for a large part of our trade deficit with U.S.dollars. Statement II: The United States is much more dependent on foreign trade than it was 30 years ago.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which statement is true?


A) A country like Japan would go to the World Bank to borrow currency to stabilize the yen.
B) The WTO has a Dispute Settlement Body to handle trade disagreements among member nations.
C) GATT was established at the end of the Great Depression.
D) The IMF was set up to aid developing countries build infrastructure.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In the treatment of American exports and imports,national income accountants


A) subtract exports,but add imports,in calculating GDP.
B) subtract both exports and imports in calculating GDP.
C) add both exports and imports in calculating GDP.
D) add exports,but subtract imports,in calculating GDP.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Statement I: The WTO regulates world trade. Statement II: The basis for international trade is that all nations stand to gain through specialization and exchange with other nations.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The NAFTA agreement


A) was supported by most economists and people in the business community.
B) has NOT led to the loss of millions of U.S.jobs to Mexico.
C) has less economic integration than the European Union.
D) did not eliminate all internal tariffs among its three members.
E) All of the answers are true.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Exports minus imports equal _____________.

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Net exports


A) are the smallest component of GDP.
B) equal exports minus imports.
C) have been negative in the United States since the mid-1970s.
D) All of the choices are true of net exports.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which statement is true?


A) Since 2007,the U.S.trade deficit has fallen significantly.
B) Net exports has always been negative.
C) The U.S.exports more services than merchandise (in terms of dollars) .
D) The U.S.balance of trade was negative for most of the 20th century.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Net exports is a negative figure whenever


A) a nation's exports of goods and services exceed its imports.
B) a nation's imports of goods and services exceed its exports.
C) inventories dwindle.
D) gross savings is greater than net investment.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If imports exceed exports it would be called a trade _________.

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Each of the following is a characteristic of the European Union EXCEPT that


A) workers from any EU country could seek work in any other member country.
B) the euro replaced the domestic currencies (eg.francs,marks,lira) in almost half of the member countries.
C) its population and GDP are much smaller than those of the United States.
D) freight is able to move anywhere within the EU without checkpoint delays and paperwork.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Statement I: Adam Smith believed that people should never buy anything if they can make it themselves. Statement II: The basis for international trade is that if a nation can import a particular good or service at a lower cost than if it were produced domestically,it should trade for that good.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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If the exchange rate between the euro and the U.S.dollar is 0.85 and you eat a meal in Paris that cost 40 euros,the meal cost _________ U.S.dollars.

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All modern economies


A) depend on self-sufficient workers.
B) depend on workers who have acquired a wide variety of skills ("jacks of all trades") .
C) depend on workers with a high degree of specialized skills.
D) depend on workers who can build their own tools.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The main criticism Joseph Stiglitz levels at the IMF is that


A) it provides too many loans that are not repaid.
B) it no longer promotes economic growth,but rather contraction.
C) it does not provide enough loans.
D) it does not sufficiently promote the market system.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Since the GATT agreement in 1947,the world has experienced


A) virtually no unfair trading practices among nations.
B) the complete elimination of tariffs and other trade barriers among nations.
C) a reduction of trade barriers among nations in the WTO.
D) all of the choices are true.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The basis for international trade is


A) that a nation can import a particular good or service at a lower cost than if it were produced domestically.
B) Specialization.
C) both countries can gain from trade.
D) All of the choices are true.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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