Question 1

Babies have three types of cries.Which of the following is NOT one of them?

Accepted Answer

A)   the anger cry
B)   the hunger cry
C)   the pain cry
D)   the basic cryE) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 2

A close emotional bond between an infant and a caregiver.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A close emotional bond between an infant...

Question 3

An infant's fear and wariness of strangers.It tends to appear in the second half of the first year of life.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An infant's fear and wariness of strangers.It...

Question 4

At what age do children show first fear when a new person enters their environment?

Accepted Answer

A)   at birth
B)   by 3 months of age
C)   by 6 months of age
D)   by 9 months of ageE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 5

Fernando is a young child who has just recently begun to smile whenever he hears his mother's voice.Approximately how old is Fernando?

Accepted Answer

A)   2 to 3 months
B)   4 to 5 months
C)   6 to 7 months
D)   8 to 9 monthsE) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 6

Javier and his father are at the circus.A clown jumps in front of them,and Javier looks at his father to see if he is afraid or laughing.Javier is using

Accepted Answer

A)   social referencing.
B)   emotional regulation.
C)   social reassurance.
D)   modeling.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 7

A smile that does not occur in response to external stimuli.It happens during the month after birth and usually during sleep.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A smile that does not occur in...

Question 8

The ability to inhibit,or minimize,the intensity and duration of emotional reactions.

Accepted Answer

emotional ...

Question 9

What is the MAIN difference between most child-care policies available in the United States and in Sweden?

Accepted Answer

A)   level of inclusion of the father
B)   provision of low-cost child care
C)   level of inclusion of the extended family
D)   provision of developmentally appropriate child careE) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 10

This theorist suggested that the primary "task" for infants was to develop a sense of trust in others.

Accepted Answer

The answer of This theorist suggested that the primary "task"...

Question 11

Three-month-old Zoey looks up at her mother and smiles.Researchers call this type of smiling

Accepted Answer

A)   trust smiling.
B)   social smiling.
C)   reflexive smiling.
D)   attachment smiling.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 12

The results of the large National Longitudinal Study of Child Care indicate that

Accepted Answer

A)   extensive use of day care hurts parent-child relationships.
B)   the influence of families and parenting is not weakened by extensive use of day care.
C)   there is not enough evidence to indicate whether extensive use of day care effects the relationship between parents and children.
D)   more study is needed to determine the influence of day care on parent-child relationships when that relationship is dysfunctional.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 13

Briefly describe the four phases of attachment as identified by John Bowlby (1969,1989).

Accepted Answer

Phase 1: infants instinctively direct th...

Question 14

Juanita notes that some days with her baby are harder than others."When I'm rested,he laughs and plays,and then I feel even better.But when I'm tired,it seems that he is crankier than ever,and then I get even crankier,and it just gets worse and worse!" These differences are the result of

Accepted Answer

A)   attachment.
B)   reciprocal socialization.
C)   the infant socializing the parent.
D)   the parent socializing the infant.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 15

Miranda developed a basic sense of mistrust during infancy.Her parents bickered a lot and separated,and Miranda was often lost in the shuffle.According to Erik Erikson,Miranda

Accepted Answer

A)   will not trust her parents but will trust most other people.
B)   will maintain a basic sense of mistrust for the rest of her life.
C)   will likely develop a sense of trust with her mother but not with her father.
D)   may learn to trust other important people later in her life,but they will need to demonstrate their trustworthiness.E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 16

Which of the following is generally true about child-care settings across the United States,according to your text?

Accepted Answer

A)   They are generally good in quality.
B)   They vary widely in quality.
C)   The vast majority are small,unlicensed in-home programs.
D)   The vast majority are large,licensed centers with large numbers of children.E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 17

Attachment theorists would AGREE on which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)   A critical period for attachment in humans exists during the first 2 months of life.
B)   Secure attachment to a single primary caregiver is essential for healthy social development.
C)   A child's temperament is more important than secure attachment for healthy social development.
D)   Sensitive responsiveness on the part of caregivers will help infants develop secure attachments.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 18

Describe the classic study of attachment by Harlow.

Accepted Answer

These researchers evaluated whether feed...

Question 19

Which of the following occurs FIRST in development?

Accepted Answer

A)   trust smiling
B)   social smiling
C)   reflexive smiling
D)   attachment smilingE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 20

How do child-care programs for children in low-income families compare with child care available to children in families of higher economic status?

Accepted Answer

A)   Poor children in child-care programs enjoy better interactions with their teachers but encounter higher teacher-child ratios.
B)   Higher-income children enjoy both better teacher-child ratios and better interactions with their teachers than do poor children in child-care programs.
C)   A majority of child care in the first three years of life is of unacceptable low quality,but infants from low-income families have lower-quality child care than infants from higher-income families..
D)   There is really no signifcant difference between the quality of child care for the poor and day care for those of higher income.E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Exam 4: Physical Development and Health

Which of the following is generally true about child-care settings across the United States,according to your text?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Juanita notes that some days with her baby are harder than others."When I'm rested,he laughs and plays,and then I feel even better.But when I'm tired,it seems that he is crankier than ever,and then I get even crankier,and it just gets worse and worse!" These differences are the result of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Fernando is a young child who has just recently begun to smile whenever he hears his mother's voice.Approximately how old is Fernando?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Miranda developed a basic sense of mistrust during infancy.Her parents bickered a lot and separated,and Miranda was often lost in the shuffle.According to Erik Erikson,Miranda

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The ability to inhibit,or minimize,the intensity and duration of emotional reactions.

Correct Answerverifiedemotional ...View AnswerShow Answer

Three-month-old Zoey looks up at her mother and smiles.Researchers call this type of smiling

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

At what age do children show first fear when a new person enters their environment?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the MAIN difference between most child-care policies available in the United States and in Sweden?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A close emotional bond between an infant and a caregiver.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The results of the large National Longitudinal Study of Child Care indicate that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following occurs FIRST in development?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

This theorist suggested that the primary "task" for infants was to develop a sense of trust in others.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Attachment theorists would AGREE on which of the following?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Javier and his father are at the circus.A clown jumps in front of them,and Javier looks at his father to see if he is afraid or laughing.Javier is using

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A smile that does not occur in response to external stimuli.It happens during the month after birth and usually during sleep.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe the classic study of attachment by Harlow.

Correct AnswerverifiedThese researchers evaluated whether feed...View AnswerShow Answer

An infant's fear and wariness of strangers.It tends to appear in the second half of the first year of life.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How do child-care programs for children in low-income families compare with child care available to children in families of higher economic status?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Briefly describe the four phases of attachment as identified by John Bowlby (1969,1989).

Correct AnswerverifiedPhase 1: infants instinctively direct th...View AnswerShow Answer

Babies have three types of cries.Which of the following is NOT one of them?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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emotional ...
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These researchers evaluated whether feed...
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Phase 1: infants instinctively direct th...
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