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An egg moves down an oviduct by


A) whip-like flagellar action.
B) cilia of nurse cells surrounding the egg.
C) drifting on the current of body fluids.
D) tubular muscle contractions and cilia in oviduct.
E) suction from the uterine contractions.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Approximately how many mature egg cells are released by a woman during her fertile years?


A) 20.
B) 120.
C) 400.
D) several thousand.
E) several million.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which is NOT true about asexual reproduction?


A) There is only one parent
B) It is less commonly found among vertebrates
C) It can occur by budding or by division and regeneration
D) A large number of offspring can be produced in this way in a short time
E) It produces variation that allows the species to adapt quickly to changing environmental conditions

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Secondary sexual characteristics in the male are developed and maintained by


A) FSH.
B) TSH.
C) testosterone.
D) estrogen.
E) progesterone.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Mammalian sperm mature inside the


A) seminal vesicles.
B) ejaculatory duct.
C) vas deferens.
D) epididymis.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Menstruation begins because


A) the pituitary triggers it.
B) luteinizing hormone is at its peak.
C) estrogen activity peaks.
D) progesterone production is highest.
E) progesterone and estrogen levels decline.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Animals with both male and female organs in the same individual are called monoecious or ____________.or or

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hermaphrod...

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Placental mammals are


A) oviparous.
B) ovoviviparous.
C) larviparous.
D) viviparous.
E) nefarious.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT involved in production of semen?


A) seminal vesicles.
B) bulbourethral gland.
C) graafian follicle.
D) testes.
E) prostate gland.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The kidney of male reptiles,birds,and mammals develops an independent duct,the _______,to carry away nitrogenous waste.

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The two major female hormones are


A) androgen and estrogen.
B) testosterone and progesterone.
C) FSH and cortisol.
D) testosterone and estrogen.
E) progesterone and estrogen.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Gonads arise from


A) proliferation of the SRY gene.
B) genital ridges growing into the coelomic lining on the sides of the hindgut.
C) somatic tissues.
D) different tissues;testes from mesoderm and ovaries from endoderm.
E) a continuous line of meiotic cells.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Describe two other systems for determining the sex of offspring besides the XX-XY system described for humans,and give an example of the organism(s)that use the system.

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One other system for determining the sex...

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After an egg erupts from a follicle,the surrounding tissue that remains to secrete hormones becomes the


A) oocyte.
B) stroma.
C) corpus luteum.
D) primary follicle.
E) corpus cavernosum.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which statement is incorrect regarding hCG?


A) hCG appears in the bloodstream after implantation
B) hCG is produced by the placenta
C) hCG stimulates the corpus luteum
D) hCG stimulates the anterior pituitary gland
E) hCG helps maintain estrogen and progesterone levels in the blood

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The route of sperm moving through the female reproductive tract is


A) vagina \rarr uterus \rarr oviduct \rarr cervix.
B) urethra \rarr vagina \rarr oviduct \rarr cervix.
C) urethra \rarr uterus \rarr cervix \rarr fallopian tube.
D) cervix \rarr fallopian tube \rarr vagina \rarr uterus.
E) vagina \rarr cervix \rarr uterus \rarr oviduct.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Describe the stages of the menstrual cycle,including the hormonal control of the ovarian cycle.

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The menstrual cycle is divided into four...

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_____________ is closely associated with maturation of the egg.


A) Follicle stimulating hormone
B) Testosterone
C) Luteinizing hormone
D) Progesterone
E) Human chorionic gonadotropic hormone

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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When an egg is formed without meiosis,merely a mitotic division,it is


A) ameiotic parthenogenesis.
B) meiotic parthenogenesis.
C) anti-parthenogenesis.
D) hermaphroditism.
E) bisexual reproduction.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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On day 12,the human uterine cycle is mainly under the influence of


A) thyroxin.
B) estrogen.
C) progesterone.
D) epinephrine.
E) testosterone.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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