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The World Trade Organization agreements are the optional ground rules for international commerce.

A) True
B) False

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Maquiladoras are possible under the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.

A) True
B) False

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The purchase of overseas production and marketing facilities is


A) licensing.
B) contract manufacturing.
C) using an export agent.
D) a direct investment.
E) exporting.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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The effective translation of product names can be crucial to the success of a foreign marketing effort because of


A) political barriers.
B) cultural barriers.
C) legal barriers.
D) export quotas.
E) body language.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Define the terms "balance of trade" and "balance of payments." What is the difference between these terms? Why are they important measures?

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A nation's balance of trade is the diffe...

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A forum to discuss trade problems and negotiate a reduction of trade barriers was first provided by the


A) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.
B) North American Free Trade Agreement.
C) the World Bank.
D) the Eximbank.
E) the International Monetary Fund.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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When Solar Tech,Inc. ,of Taos,New Mexico,sells thin film solar panels to a firm in Tokyo,Japan,Solar Tech


A) is importing the panels.
B) is exporting the panels.
C) has an absolute advantage.
D) is increasing the trade deficit.
E) is making a big mistake.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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When Lever Brothers changes the formula of its bar soap to match different countries' water conditions and washing habits,this is an example of a


A) globalization strategy.
B) marketing strategy.
C) strategic alliance.
D) multinational strategy.
E) joint venture.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Exporting is available only to large corporations.

A) True
B) False

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Why was the World Bank formed?


A) Because developed nations realized that developing nations do not have any banks
B) Because national banks sometimes lack sufficient cash reserves
C) To act as a global policing service
D) To loan money to underdeveloped and developing countries
E) To help developed nations obtain money to start businesses

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade was a precursor to the World Trade Organization and provided a forum for tariff negotiations.

A) True
B) False

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When a company decides to do business outside its own country,it must research several factors,including potential barriers to international trade.Which of the following is not a potential barrier cited in your text?


A) Legal
B) Political
C) Cultural
D) Economic
E) Scientific

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A specific amount of money levied on each unit of a product brought into the country is a(n)


A) ad valorem tariff.
B) value-added tariff.
C) fixed tariff.
D) protective tariff.
E) duty-free tariff.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Because many countries do not permit foreign companies to purchase and operate facilities in their countries,a company wishing to do business in such a country may share the business costs with a firm from the host country by forming a


A) direct investment.
B) contract manufacturing arrangement.
C) corporation.
D) joint venture.
E) sole proprietorship.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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If Peru wants to purchase machine parts from a German company but does not have any euros,it will probably borrow the euros from which of the following institutions?


A) International Monetary Fund
B) World Bank
C) Citicorp Bank
D) International Bank
E) World Trade Organization

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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