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Garnishes, Inc. has sales for the year of $46,300 and cost of goods sold of $21,700. The firm carries an average inventory of $4,800 and has an average accounts payable balance of $4,400. What is the inventory period?


A) 12.39 days
B) 18.68 days
C) 31.29 days
D) 80.74 days
E) 91.36 days

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Your firm has an average collection period of 51 days. Current practice is to factor all receivables immediately at a 2.2 percent discount. What is the effective cost of borrowing in this case? Assume that default is extremely unlikely.


A) 17.12 percent
B) 17.18 percent
C) 17.26 percent
D) 17.53 percent
E) 17.59 percent

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Which one of the following best describes a line of credit?


A) Long-term, prearranged, committed bank loan
B) Short-term loan secured by accounts receivable
C) Short-term loan secured by inventory
D) Long-term, prearranged, noncommitted bank loan
E) Short-term prearranged bank loan that can be either committed or noncommitted

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Joseph Schmidt and Co. has the following estimated sales. Joseph Schmidt and Co. has the following estimated sales.   Purchases are equal to 64 percent of the following quarter's sales. What is the cash outlay for accounts payable for quarter three if the firm has a 30 day accounts payable period? Assume each month has 30 days. A)  $9,938 B)  $10,539 C)  $3,488 D)  $6,977 E)  $7,503 Purchases are equal to 64 percent of the following quarter's sales. What is the cash outlay for accounts payable for quarter three if the firm has a 30 day accounts payable period? Assume each month has 30 days.


A) $9,938
B) $10,539
C) $3,488
D) $6,977
E) $7,503

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The Corner Store has the following estimated sales. The Corner Store has the following estimated sales.   Purchases are equal to 61 percent of the following quarter's sales. Assume each month has 30 days, the accounts receivable period is 30 days and the accounts payable period is 45 days. How much will the firm pay its suppliers in the third quarter? A)  $16,379 B)  $16,811 C)  $18,514 D)  $19,947 E)  $20,893 Purchases are equal to 61 percent of the following quarter's sales. Assume each month has 30 days, the accounts receivable period is 30 days and the accounts payable period is 45 days. How much will the firm pay its suppliers in the third quarter?


A) $16,379
B) $16,811
C) $18,514
D) $19,947
E) $20,893

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which one of the following activities is most apt to reduce the inventory period?


A) Replacing slow-moving items with faster-selling products
B) Replacing fresh foods with canned goods
C) Manufacturing a product for inventory rather than for an order
D) Increasing the amount of inventory on hand
E) Decreasing the number of times the inventory turns over per year

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Al's Meat Market has annual sales of $523,000 and cost of goods sold of $358,000. The profit margin is 4.2 percent and the accounts payable period is 38 days. What is the average accounts payable balance?


A) $9,421
B) $13,763
C) $37,271
D) $48,211
E) $54,449

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Alderson Metals is compiling a cash balance projection by quarter for next year. Which one of the following adjustments to this projection will decrease the cumulative surplus?


A) Reducing payroll costs from its current projection amount
B) Decreasing the accounts receivable period by changing the firm's credit policy effective the first of next year
C) Receiving more favorable credit terms from the firm's suppliers
D) Increasing the dividend per share on the firm's outstanding common stock
E) Refinancing the firm's long-term debt at a lower interest rate

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Jenny's has annual sales of $367,200 and cost of goods sold of $198,600. The average accounts receivable balance is $16,400. How many days on average does it take the firm to collect its accounts receivable?


A) 16.08 days
B) 16.30 days
C) 17.27 days
D) 17.50 days
E) 18.33 days

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Tri-City Grocers is a chain of grocery stores that just hired a new CFO. Which of the following actions would you expect this CFO to adopt given her statement that she wants to implement a more flexible financing policy for the firm? I. easing the credit terms given to customers II) increasing the amount of inventory carried by each grocery store III) borrowing funds to keep more cash available for store operations IV) decreasing the firms' investments in marketable securities


A) I and III only
B) II and IV only
C) I, II, and III only
D) II, III, and IV only
E) I, II, III, and IV

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The following is the sales budget for Uptown Rentals, Inc. for the first quarter of 2010: The following is the sales budget for Uptown Rentals, Inc. for the first quarter of 2010:   Credit sales are collected as follows: 60 percent in the month of sale 32 percent in the month after the sale 8 percent in the second month after the sale The accounts receivable balance at the end of the previous quarter was $87,040 ($73,600 of which was uncollected December sales) . How much did the firm collect in the month of February? A)  $118,533 B)  $121,212 C)  $135,208 D)  $138,615 E)  $147,040 Credit sales are collected as follows: 60 percent in the month of sale 32 percent in the month after the sale 8 percent in the second month after the sale The accounts receivable balance at the end of the previous quarter was $87,040 ($73,600 of which was uncollected December sales) . How much did the firm collect in the month of February?


A) $118,533
B) $121,212
C) $135,208
D) $138,615
E) $147,040

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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A firm has an average collection period of 35 days and factors all of its receivables immediately at a 0.95 percent discount. Assume all accounts are collected in full. What is the firm's effective cost of borrowing?


A) 9.98 percent
B) 10.13 percent
C) 10.24 percent
D) 10.38 percent
E) 10.47 percent

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which one of the following is a use of cash?


A) Selling inventory at cost
B) Paying a supplier for inventory you purchased last month
C) Borrowing money from a local bank
D) Collecting payment from a customer
E) Selling a fixed asset such as a piece of machinery

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which one of the following is directly related to increases in a firm's current assets?


A) Re-order costs
B) Shortage costs
C) Restocking costs
D) Out-of-stock events
E) Carrying costs

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Which one of the following activities is a source of cash?


A) Decreasing long-term debt
B) Increasing inventory
C) Repurchasing shares of stock
D) Increasing fixed assets
E) Decreasing accounts receivable

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Northern Woods has the following estimated sales. Northern Woods has the following estimated sales.   Purchases are equal to 72 percent of the following quarter's sales. The accounts payable period is 45 days. Assume each month has 30 days. What is the estimated accounts payable balance at the end of quarter two? A)  $6,048 B)  $6,520 C)  $6,624 D)  $4,901 E)  $4,824 Purchases are equal to 72 percent of the following quarter's sales. The accounts payable period is 45 days. Assume each month has 30 days. What is the estimated accounts payable balance at the end of quarter two?


A) $6,048
B) $6,520
C) $6,624
D) $4,901
E) $4,824

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Accounts receivable financing is the term used to describe which of the following types of loans which involve either the assignment or the factoring of a firm's accounts receivables?


A) Secured short-term loan
B) Unsecured short-term loan
C) Secured long-term loan
D) Unsecured long-term loan
E) Trust receipt loan

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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The amount of time that a firm holds inventory in stock is referred to as which one of the following?


A) Inventory period
B) Accounts receivable period
C) Accounts payable period
D) Operating cycle
E) Cash cycle

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The Cannon Ball has projected its first quarter sales at $11,200, second quarter sales at $10,900, and third quarter sales at $13,300. The firm's cost of goods sold is equal to 71 percent of the next quarter's sales. The accounts receivable period is 30 days and the accounts payable period is 60 days. At the beginning of the first quarter, the firm has an accounts receivable balance of $2,800 and an accounts payable balance of $6,300. The firm pays $1,500 a month in cash expenses and $200 a month in taxes. At the beginning of the first quarter, the cash balance is $530 and the short-term loan balance is zero. During the first quarter, the firm is planning on spending $2,600 for some new equipment. The firm maintains a minimum cash balance of $20. Assume each month has 30 days. What is the cumulative cash surplus (deficit) at the end of the first quarter, prior to any short-term borrowing?


A) -$2,403
B) -$1,983
C) -$857
D) -$837
E) -$667

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Johnson's Tree Farm has a cash balance of $33 and a short-term loan balance of $200 at the beginning of quarter one. The net cash inflow for the first quarter is $89 and for the second quarter there is a net cash outflow of $44. All cash shortfalls are funded with short-term debt. The firm pays 2 percent of its prior quarter's ending loan balance as interest each quarter. The minimum cash balance is $25. What is the short-term loan balance at the end of the first quarter?


A) $107
B) $111
C) $121
D) $128
E) $133

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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