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Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade

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Question 131

Multiple Choice

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When two countries trade with one another, it is most likely because

A) the wealthy people in each of the two countries are able to benefit, through trade, by taking advantage of other people who are poor.
B) some people involved in the trade do not understand that one of the two countries will become worse-off because of the trade.
C) the opportunity costs of producing various goods are identical for the two countries.
D) the two countries wish to take advantage of the principle of comparative advantage.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Question 132

Multiple Choice

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Table 3-26 Assume that Japan and Korea can switch between producing cars and producing airplanes at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-26. Suppose Japan decides to increase its production of cars by 45. What is the opportunity cost of this decision?

A) 9 airplanes
B) 15 airplanes
C) 135 airplanes
D) 225 airplanes

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Question 133

Multiple Choice

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Table 3-11 Assume that Max and Min can switch between producing mittens and producing hats at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-11. Which of the following points would not be on Max's production possibilities frontier, based on a 36-hour production period?

If one producer has the absolute advantage in the production of all goods, then that same producer will have the comparative advantage in the production of all goods as well.

Table 3-36 -Refer to Table 3-36. What is Antigua's opportunity cost of one towel?

Table 3-26 Assume that Japan and Korea can switch between producing cars and producing airplanes at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-26. Japan's opportunity cost of one airplane is

Table 3-25 Assume that Maya and Miguel can switch between producing mixers and producing toasters at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-25. The opportunity cost of 1 mixer for Miguel is

Figure 3-7 Bintu's Production Possibilities Frontier Juba's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-7. If the production possibilities frontier shown for Juba is for 2 hours of work, then how long does it take Juba to make one bowl?

Figure 3-19 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-19. Colombia would incur an opportunity cost of 24 pounds of coffee if it increased its production of soybeans by

Table 3-13 Juanita and Shantala run a business that programs and tests cellular phones. Assume that Juanita and Shantala can switch between programming and testing cellular phones at a constant rate. The following table applies. -Refer to Table 3-13. The number of minutes needed by Juanita to program a cellular phone is

Figure 3-18 Bintu's Production Possibilities Frontier Juba's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-18. The opportunity cost of 1 bowl for Juba is

The gains from trade are

Figure 3-3 Arturo's Production Possibilities Frontier Dina's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-3. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of production, then which of the following combinations of tacos and burritos could Arturo and Dina together not produce in a given day?

If US workers can produce everything in less time than Mexican workers, it is not possible for the US to gain from trade with Mexico.

Charlotte can produce pork and beans and can switch between producing them at a constant rate. If it takes her 10 hours to produce a pound of pork and 5 hours to produce a pound of beans, what is her opportunity cost of pork and what is her opportunity cost of beans?

Figure 3-16 Hosne's Production Possibilities Frontier Merve's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-16. Hosne's opportunity cost of one purse is

By definition, imports are

David Ricardo was the author of the 1817 book Principles of Political Economy and Taxation.

As long as two people have different opportunity costs, each can gain from trade with the other, since trade allows each person to obtain a good at a price lower than his or her opportunity cost.

Figure 3-5 Hosne's Production Possibilities Frontier Merve's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-5. If the production possibilities frontier shown for Merve is for 8 hours of work, then how long does it take Merve to make one purse?