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Adam Smith developed the theory of comparative advantage as we know it today.

A) True
B) False

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Two individuals engage in the same two productive activities.In which of the following circumstances would neither individual have a comparative advantage in either activity?


A) One individual's production possibilities frontier is steeper than the other individual's production possibilities frontier.
B) One individual is faster at both activities than the other individual.
C) One individual's opportunity costs are the same as the other individual's opportunity costs.
D) None of the above is correct;one of the two individuals always will have a comparative advantage in at least one of the two activities.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 3-3 Bob's Production Possibilities Frontier Enid's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-3 Bob's Production Possibilities Frontier Enid's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-3.If the production possibilities frontier shown for Bob is for 100 hours of production,then how long does it take Bob to make one burrito? A)  1/4 hour B)  1/3 hour C)  3 hours D)  4 hours Figure 3-3 Bob's Production Possibilities Frontier Enid's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-3.If the production possibilities frontier shown for Bob is for 100 hours of production,then how long does it take Bob to make one burrito? A)  1/4 hour B)  1/3 hour C)  3 hours D)  4 hours -Refer to Figure 3-3.If the production possibilities frontier shown for Bob is for 100 hours of production,then how long does it take Bob to make one burrito?


A) 1/4 hour
B) 1/3 hour
C) 3 hours
D) 4 hours

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Table 3-5 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. Table 3-5 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-5.England has a comparative advantage in the production of A)  cheese and Spain has a comparative advantage in the production of bread. B)  bread and Spain has a comparative advantage in the production of cheese. C)  both goods and Spain has a comparative advantage in the production of neither good. D)  neither good and Spain has a comparative advantage in the production of both goods. -Refer to Table 3-5.England has a comparative advantage in the production of


A) cheese and Spain has a comparative advantage in the production of bread.
B) bread and Spain has a comparative advantage in the production of cheese.
C) both goods and Spain has a comparative advantage in the production of neither good.
D) neither good and Spain has a comparative advantage in the production of both goods.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Trade allows a person to obtain goods at prices that are less than that person's opportunity cost because each person specializes in the activity for which he or she has the lower opportunity cost.

A) True
B) False

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True

The following table contains some production possibilities for an economy for a given month. The following table contains some production possibilities for an economy for a given month.   If the production possibilities frontier is bowed outward,then  ?  could be A)  50. B)  75. C)  100. D)  125. If the production possibilities frontier is bowed outward,then "?" could be


A) 50.
B) 75.
C) 100.
D) 125.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Table 3-10 Juanita and Shantala run a business that programs and tests cellular phones.Assume that Juanita and Shantala can switch between programming and testing cellular phones at a constant rate.The following table applies. Table 3-10 Juanita and Shantala run a business that programs and tests cellular phones.Assume that Juanita and Shantala can switch between programming and testing cellular phones at a constant rate.The following table applies.    -Refer to Table 3-10.Which of the following points would be on Juanita's production possibilities frontier,based on a 40-hour week? A)  (120 cellular phones programmed,295 cellular phones tested)  B)  (130 cellular phones programmed,225 cellular phones tested)  C)  (140 cellular phones programmed,155 cellular phones tested)  D)  Both (a) and (b) would be on Juanita's production possibilities frontier. -Refer to Table 3-10.Which of the following points would be on Juanita's production possibilities frontier,based on a 40-hour week?


A) (120 cellular phones programmed,295 cellular phones tested)
B) (130 cellular phones programmed,225 cellular phones tested)
C) (140 cellular phones programmed,155 cellular phones tested)
D) Both (a) and (b) would be on Juanita's production possibilities frontier.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Figure 3-9 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-9 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-9.Azerbaijan's opportunity cost of one nail is A)  1/4 bolt and Uzbekistan's opportunity cost of one nail is 1/2 bolt. B)  1/4 bolt and Uzbekistan's opportunity cost of one nail is 2 bolts. C)  4 bolts and Uzbekistan's opportunity cost of one nail is 1/2 bolt. D)  4 bolts and Uzbekistan's opportunity cost of one nail is 2 bolts. Figure 3-9 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-9.Azerbaijan's opportunity cost of one nail is A)  1/4 bolt and Uzbekistan's opportunity cost of one nail is 1/2 bolt. B)  1/4 bolt and Uzbekistan's opportunity cost of one nail is 2 bolts. C)  4 bolts and Uzbekistan's opportunity cost of one nail is 1/2 bolt. D)  4 bolts and Uzbekistan's opportunity cost of one nail is 2 bolts. -Refer to Figure 3-9.Azerbaijan's opportunity cost of one nail is


A) 1/4 bolt and Uzbekistan's opportunity cost of one nail is 1/2 bolt.
B) 1/4 bolt and Uzbekistan's opportunity cost of one nail is 2 bolts.
C) 4 bolts and Uzbekistan's opportunity cost of one nail is 1/2 bolt.
D) 4 bolts and Uzbekistan's opportunity cost of one nail is 2 bolts.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Table 3-1 Assume that Sardi and Tinaka can switch between producing corn and producing pork at a constant rate. Table 3-1 Assume that Sardi and Tinaka can switch between producing corn and producing pork at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-1.Which of the following combinations of corn and pork could Sardi produce in one 8-hour day? A)  6 bushels of corn and 35 pounds of pork B)  9 bushels of corn and 25 pounds of pork C)  15 bushels of corn and 20 pounds of pork D)  24 bushels of corn and 40 pounds of pork -Refer to Table 3-1.Which of the following combinations of corn and pork could Sardi produce in one 8-hour day?


A) 6 bushels of corn and 35 pounds of pork
B) 9 bushels of corn and 25 pounds of pork
C) 15 bushels of corn and 20 pounds of pork
D) 24 bushels of corn and 40 pounds of pork

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 3-3 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate. Table 3-3 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-3.Which of the following combinations of toothbrushes and hairbrushes could Portugal produce in 30 minutes? A)  1 toothbrush and 4 hairbrushes B)  4 toothbrushes and 2 hairbrushes C)  5 toothbrushes and 6 hairbrushes D)  6 toothbrushes and 5 hairbrushes -Refer to Table 3-3.Which of the following combinations of toothbrushes and hairbrushes could Portugal produce in 30 minutes?


A) 1 toothbrush and 4 hairbrushes
B) 4 toothbrushes and 2 hairbrushes
C) 5 toothbrushes and 6 hairbrushes
D) 6 toothbrushes and 5 hairbrushes

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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When each person specializes in producing the good in which he or she has a comparative advantage,each person can gain from trade but total production in the economy is unchanged.

A) True
B) False

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False

Suppose Susan can wash three windows per hour or she can iron six shirts per hour.Paul can wash two windows per hour or he can iron five shirts per hour.


A) Susan has an absolute advantage over Paul in washing windows.
B) Susan has a comparative advantage over Paul in washing windows.
C) Paul has a comparative advantage over Susan in ironing shirts.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 3-5 Puneet's Production Possibilities Frontier Chirag's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-5 Puneet's Production Possibilities Frontier Chirag's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-5.Puneet has a comparative advantage in the production of A)  purses and Chirag has a comparative advantage in the production of wallets. B)  wallets and Chirag has a comparative advantage in the production of purses. C)  both goods and Chirag has a comparative advantage in the production of neither good. D)  neither good and Chirag has a comparative advantage in the production of both goods. Figure 3-5 Puneet's Production Possibilities Frontier Chirag's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-5.Puneet has a comparative advantage in the production of A)  purses and Chirag has a comparative advantage in the production of wallets. B)  wallets and Chirag has a comparative advantage in the production of purses. C)  both goods and Chirag has a comparative advantage in the production of neither good. D)  neither good and Chirag has a comparative advantage in the production of both goods. -Refer to Figure 3-5.Puneet has a comparative advantage in the production of


A) purses and Chirag has a comparative advantage in the production of wallets.
B) wallets and Chirag has a comparative advantage in the production of purses.
C) both goods and Chirag has a comparative advantage in the production of neither good.
D) neither good and Chirag has a comparative advantage in the production of both goods.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The following table contains some production possibilities for an economy for a given year. The following table contains some production possibilities for an economy for a given year.   If the production possibilities frontier is a straight line,then  ?  must be A)  340. B)  330. C)  320. D)  310. If the production possibilities frontier is a straight line,then "?" must be


A) 340.
B) 330.
C) 320.
D) 310.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Table 3-5 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. Table 3-5 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-5.Which of the following combinations of cheese and bread could England not produce in 40 hours? A)  5 units of cheese and 9 units of bread. B)  10 units of cheese and 7.5 units of bread. C)  20 units of cheese and 5 units of bread. D)  30 units of cheese and 2.5 units of bread. -Refer to Table 3-5.Which of the following combinations of cheese and bread could England not produce in 40 hours?


A) 5 units of cheese and 9 units of bread.
B) 10 units of cheese and 7.5 units of bread.
C) 20 units of cheese and 5 units of bread.
D) 30 units of cheese and 2.5 units of bread.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Unless two people who are producing two goods have exactly the same opportunity costs,then one person will have a comparative advantage in one good,and the other person will have a comparative advantage in the other good.

A) True
B) False

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Table 3-3 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate. Table 3-3 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-3.Portugal has an absolute advantage in the production of A)  toothbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of toothbrushes. B)  toothbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of hairbrushes. C)  hairbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of toothbrushes. D)  hairbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of hairbrushes. -Refer to Table 3-3.Portugal has an absolute advantage in the production of


A) toothbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of toothbrushes.
B) toothbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of hairbrushes.
C) hairbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of toothbrushes.
D) hairbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of hairbrushes.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Table 3-1 Assume that Sardi and Tinaka can switch between producing corn and producing pork at a constant rate. Table 3-1 Assume that Sardi and Tinaka can switch between producing corn and producing pork at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-1.What is Sardi's opportunity cost of producing one pound of pork? A)  3/5 bushel of corn B)  6/5 bushels of corn C)  4/3 bushels of corn D)  5/3 bushels of corn -Refer to Table 3-1.What is Sardi's opportunity cost of producing one pound of pork?


A) 3/5 bushel of corn
B) 6/5 bushels of corn
C) 4/3 bushels of corn
D) 5/3 bushels of corn

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 3-4 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing meat and producing potatoes at a constant rate. Table 3-4 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing meat and producing potatoes at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-4.The opportunity cost of 1 pound of meat for the farmer is A)  1/5 pound of potatoes. B)  1/5 hour of labor. C)  5 pounds of potatoes. D)  10 hours of labor. -Refer to Table 3-4.The opportunity cost of 1 pound of meat for the farmer is


A) 1/5 pound of potatoes.
B) 1/5 hour of labor.
C) 5 pounds of potatoes.
D) 10 hours of labor.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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C

In most countries today,many goods and services consumed are imported from abroad,and many goods and services produced are exported to foreign customers.

A) True
B) False

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