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Suppose the real exchange rate is 5/4 of a Canadian textbook per U.S. textbook , a U.S. textbook costs $150, and a Canadian one costs 120 Canadian dollars. To the nearest penny, what is the nominal exchange rate?


A) .64 Canadian dollars per U.S. dollar
B) 1 Canadian dollar per U.S. dollar
C) 1.56 Canadian dollars per U.S. dollar
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Net capital outflow measures


A) foreign assets held by domestic residents minus domestic assets held by foreign residents.
B) the imbalance between the amount of foreign assets bought by domestic residents and the amount of domestic assets bought by foreigners.
C) the imbalance between the amount of foreign assets bought by domestic residents and the amount of domestic goods and services sold to foreigners.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The purchase of U.S. government bonds by Egyptians is an example of


A) U.S. imports.
B) U.S. exports.
C) foreign portfolio investment by Egyptians.
D) foreign direct investment by Egyptians.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the real exchange rate between the U.S. and Japan is 1, the nominal exchange rate is 100 yen per U.S. dollar and the price of chicken in the U.S. is $2.50 per pound, what is the price of chicken in Japan?


A) 400 yen per pound
B) 250 yen per pound
C) 100 yen per pound
D) 40 yen per pound

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A firm in the United Kingdom hires a firm in the U.S. to train its managers. By itself this transaction


A) increases U.S. imports and decreases U.S. net exports.
B) increases U.S. imports and increases U.S. net exports.
C) increases U.S. exports and decreases U.S. net exports.
D) increases U.S. exports and increases U.S. net exports.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is correct? Over about the last fifty years


A) U.S. exports and U.S. imports each about doubled.
B) U.S. exports and U.S. imports each about tripled.
C) U.S. exports about doubled and U.S. imports about tripled.
D) U.S. exports about tripled and U.S. imports about doubled.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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During some year a country had exports of $50 billion, imports of $35 billion, and purchased $30 billion of foreign assets. What was the value of domestic assets purchased by foreigners?


A) $35 billion
B) $20 billion
C) $15 billion
D) $5 billion

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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If U.S. consumers increase their demand for apples from New Zealand, then other things the same New Zealand's


A) imports and net exports rise.
B) imports rise and net exports fall.
C) exports and net exports rise.
D) exports rise and net exports fall.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The nominal exchange rate is .80 euros per dollar and the real exchange rate is 4/3. Which of the following prices for a particular good are consistent with these exchange rates?


A) $4 in the U.S. and 3 euros in Italy.
B) $4 in the U.S. and 3.75 euros in Italy.
C) $5 in the U.S. and 3 euros in Italy.
D) $6 in the U.S. and 2.50 euros in Italy.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A country has $60 million of saving and domestic investment of $40 million. Net exports are


A) $20 million.
B) -$20 million.
C) $100 million.
D) -$100 million.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an example of U.S. foreign direct investment?


A) A Swedish car manufacturer opens a plant in Tennessee.
B) A Dutch citizen buys shares of stock in a U.S. company.
C) A U.S. based restaurant chain opens new restaurants in India.
D) A U.S. citizen buys stock in companies located in Japan.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the exchange rate is 80 yen per dollar, then a hotel room in Tokyo that costs 25,000 yen costs $200.

A) True
B) False

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You buy a new car built in Sweden. Other things the same, your purchase by itself


A) raises both U.S. exports and U.S. net exports.
B) raises U.S. exports and lowers U.S. net exports.
C) raises both U.S. imports and U.S. net exports.
D) raises U.S. imports and lowers U.S. net exports.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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If the exchange rate is 12.5 pesos per U.S. dollar, it is also 1/12.5 U.S. dollars per peso.

A) True
B) False

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In the U.S. a digital camera costs $200. The same camera in London sells for 90 pounds. If the exchange rate were .50 pounds per dollar, then which of the following would be correct?


A) The real exchange rate is greater than 1. A person in London with $200 could exchange them for pounds and have more than enough to buy the camera there.
B) The real exchange rate is greater than 1. A person in London with $200 could exchange them for pounds but then wouldn't have enough to buy the camera there.
C) The real exchange rate is less than 1. A person in London with $200 could exchange them for pounds and have more than enough to buy the camera there.
D) The real exchange rate is less than 1. A person in London with $200 could exchange them for pounds but then wouldn't have enough to buy the camera.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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John, a U.S. citizen, opens up a Sports bar in Tokyo. This is an example of U.S.


A) exports.
B) imports.
C) foreign portfolio investment.
D) foreign direct investment.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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If a country has Y > C + I + G, then it has


A) positive net capital outflow and positive net exports.
B) positive net capital outflow and negative net exports.
C) negative net capital outflow and positive net exports.
D) negative net capital outflow and negative net exports.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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When making investment decisions, investors


A) compare the real interest rates offered on different bonds.
B) compare the nominal, but not the real, interest rates offered on different bonds.
C) purchase the highest-priced bond available.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Colonial America had little industry and so had mostly raw materials to export. At the same time, there were many opportunities to purchase capital goods and earn a high rate of return because there was little existing capital so that the marginal product of capital was relatively high. What does this suggest about net exports and net capital outflow in colonial America?

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Net exports were negative because the va...

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Purchasing-power parity implies that the nominal exchange rate given as foreign currency per unit of U.S. currency must rise if the price levels in


A) foreign countries rise.
B) the United States rises.
C) both countries rise.
D) both countries fall.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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