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The future value of $500 saved for two years at an interest rate of 5% is


A) $550.25.
B) $550.00.
C) $551.25.
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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What is the future value of $450 at an interest rate of 9 percent two years from today?


A) $534.65
B) $546.35
C) $565.18
D) $574.13

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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When you rent a car, you might treat it with less care than you would if it were your own. This is an example of


A) market risk.
B) moral hazard.
C) adverse selection.
D) risk aversion.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A person with diminishing marginal utility of wealth is risk averse.

A) True
B) False

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The future value of $1 saved today is $1/(1 + r).

A) True
B) False

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Matt's Utility Function  Wealth  Utilty $50,000700051,000725052,000749953,0007746\begin{array} { c c } \text { Wealth } & \text { Utilty } \\\$ 50,000 & 7000 \\51,000 & 7250 \\52,000 & 7499 \\53,000 & 7746\end{array} If Matt's current wealth is $51,000, then


A) his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is greater than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Matt is risk averse.
B) his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is greater than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Matt is not risk averse.
C) his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is less than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Matt is risk averse.
D) his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is less than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Matt is not risk averse.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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You could borrow $2,000 today from Bank A and repay the loan, with interest, by paying Bank A $2,170 one year from today. Or, you could borrow X dollars today from Bank B and repay the loan, with interest, by paying Bank B $2,712.50 one year from today. In order for the same interest rate to apply to the two loans, X =


A) $2,366.67.
B) $2,450.00.
C) $2,500.00.
D) $2,525.50.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The available evidence indicates that


A) about one-half of all managers of active mutual funds consistently outperform index funds.
B) outperforming the market on a consistent basis is extremely difficult to do.
C) there is little truth to the notion that there is a trade-off between risk and return.
D) there is little truth to the efficient markets hypothesis.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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By holding insurance a person


A) reduces the risk of a bad outcome, such as their house burning down.
B) shares risk and so reduces the burden of risk.
C) Both A and B are correct.
D) Neither A nor B are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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You receive $500 today which you plan to save for two years. Also, in two years you will be given another $500. If the interest rate is 5 percent, what is the present value of the payment of $500 today and the $500 in two years?


A) $500(1.05) 2 + $500/(1.05) 2
B) $500(1.05) 2 + $500
C) $500 + $500/(1.05) 2
D) $500 + $500

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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An asset market is said to experience a speculative bubble when


A) the price of the asset rises above what appears to be its fundamental value.
B) the price of the asset appears to follow a random walk.
C) the market cannot establish an equilibrium price for the asset.
D) the asset is a natural resource and its supply is manipulated by foreign nations and foreign firms.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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HydroGrow is considering building a new greenhouse in which to grow tomatoes. The board meets and decides that this is the right thing to do. Before they can put their plans into action, the interest rate increases. The present value of the returns from this investment project


A) is now lower than it was before, and so Hydro Grow is less likely to build the building.
B) is now lower than it was before, and so HydroGrow is more likely to build the building.
C) is now higher than it was before, and so HydroGrow is less likely to build the building.
D) is now higher than it was before, and so HydroGrow is more likely to build the building.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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At an annual interest rate of 20 percent, about how many years will it take $100 to triple in value?


A) 5
B) 6
C) 8
D) 9

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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One way to characterize the difference between compounding and discounting is to say that


A) compounding involves the assumption that the interest rate is zero, whereas discounting does not involve that assumption.
B) discounting involves the assumption that the interest rate is zero, whereas compounding does not involve that assumption.
C) the process of compounding produces a future value, whereas the process of discounting produces a present value.
D) the process of compounding produces a present value, whereas the process of discounting produces a future value.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Dakota rearranges her portfolio so that it has a higher average return. In doing this rearranging, she


A) raised both firm-specific risk and market risk.
B) raised firm-specific risk, but not market risk.
C) raised market risk, but not firm-specific risk.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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April, who currently owns stock in four companies, has decided to expand her portfolio by purchasing stock in virtually every company that sells stock. In doing so, April will


A) increase the risk of her portfolio.
B) decrease some, but not all, of the risk of her portfolio.
C) decrease all of the risk of her portfolio.
D) leave the risk of her portfolio unchanged from its present level.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Actively managed mutual funds usually fail to outperform index funds, and this fact provides evidence in favor of the efficient markets hypothesis.

A) True
B) False

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The efficient markets hypothesis implies that


A) building a portfolio based on a published list of the "most respected" companies is likely to produce a better-than-average return.
B) if a stock rose in price last year, it is likely to rise in price this year.
C) managed mutual funds should generally outperform indexed mutual funds.
D) None of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Suppose the interest rate is 4 percent. Which of the following has the greatest present value?


A) $100 today plus $190 one year from today
B) $150 today plus $140 one year from today
C) $200 today plus $90 one year from today
D) $250 today plus $40 one year from today

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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George has $300 in a bank account. Some years ago he put $213.20 into this account, and it has earned 5 percent interest every year since then. How many years ago did he open his account?


A) 4 years
B) 5 years
C) 6 years
D) 7 years

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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