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Other things the same, corporate bonds generally feature higher interest rates than U.S. government bonds.

A) True
B) False

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A decrease in taxes on interest income would increase the interest rate.

A) True
B) False

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For an imaginary economy, when the real interest rate is 7 percent, the quantity of loanable funds demanded is $500 and the quantity of loanable funds supplied is $500. Currently, the nominal interest rate is 9 percent and the inflation rate is 4 percent. Currently,


A) the market for loanable funds is in equilibrium.
B) the quantity of loanable funds supplied exceeds the quantity of loanable funds demanded, and as a result the real interest rate will rise.
C) the quantity of loanable funds supplied exceeds the quantity of loanable funds demanded, and as a result the real interest rate will fall.
D) the quantity of loanable funds demanded exceeds the quantity of loanable funds supplied, and as a result the real interest rate will rise.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Scenario 13-1. Assume the following information for an imaginary, closed economy.  GDP =$120,000; consumption =$70,000; private savng =$9,000 national saving =$12,000\begin{array} { l } \text { GDP } = \$ 120,000 ; \text { consumption } = \$ 70,000 ; \text { private savng } = \$ 9,000 \text {; } \\\text { national saving } = \$ 12,000\end{array} -Refer to Scenario 13-1. For this economy, government purchases amount to


A) $12,000.
B) $18,000.
C) $28,000.
D) $38,000.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Fran buys 1,000 shares of stock issued by Miller Brewing. In turn, Miller uses the funds to buy new machinery for one of its breweries.


A) Fran and Miller are both investing.
B) Fran and Miller are both saving.
C) Fran is investing; Miller is saving.
D) Fran is saving; Miller is investing.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not always correct for a closed economy?


A) National saving equals private saving plus public saving.
B) Net exports equal zero.
C) Real GDP measures both income and expenditures.
D) Private saving equals investment.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The supply of loanable funds would shift to the right if either


A) tax reforms encouraged greater saving or the budget deficit became smaller.
B) tax reforms encouraged greater saving or investment tax credits were increased.
C) the budget deficit became larger or investment tax credits were increased.
D) the budget deficit became larger or tax reforms discouraged saving.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In a closed economy, if Y and T remained the same, but G rose, and C fell but by less than the rise in G, what would happen to public and national saving?


A) public and national saving would rise
B) public and national saving would fall
C) public saving would rise and national saving would fall
D) public saving would fall and national saving would rise

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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In which of the following cases would it necessarily be true that national saving and private saving are equal for a closed economy?


A) Private saving is equal to government expenditures.
B) Public saving is equal to investment.
C) After paying their taxes and paying for their consumption, households have nothing left.
D) The government's tax revenue is equal to its expenditures.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In a closed economy, if Y is 10,000, T is 1,000, G is 3,000, and C is 5,000, then


A) the government has a budget surplus and investment is 1,000
B) the government has a budget surplus and investment is 2,000
C) the government has a budget deficit and investment is 1,000
D) the government has a budget deficit and investment is 2,000

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Scenario 13-2. Assume the following information for an imaginary, closed economy. GDP = $200,000; consumption = $120,000; government purchases = $35,000; and taxes = $25,000. -Refer to Scenario 13-2. For this economy, public saving is equal to


A) $-10,000 and the government is running a budget deficit of $10,000.
B) $-10,000 and the government is running a budget surplus of $10,000.
C) $10,000 and the government is running a budget deficit of $10,000.
D) $10,000 and the government is running a budget surplus of $10,000.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Skyline Chili wants to finance the purchase of new equipment for its restaurants. The firm has limited internal funds, so Skyline likely will


A) demand funds from the financial system by buying bonds.
B) demand funds from the financial system by selling bonds.
C) supply funds to the financial system by buying bonds.
D) supply funds to the financial system by selling bonds.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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You are thinking of buying a bond from Bluestone Corporation. You know that this bond is long term and you know that Bluestone's business ventures are risky and uncertain. You then consider another bond with a shorter term to maturity issued by a company with good prospects and an established reputation. Which of the following is correct?


A) The longer term would tend to make the interest rate on the bond issued by Bluestone higher, while the higher risk would tend to make the interest rate lower.
B) The longer term would tend to make the interest rate on the bond issued by Bluestone lower, while the higher risk would tend to make the interest rate higher.
C) Both the longer term and the higher risk would tend to make the interest rate lower on the bond issued by Bluestone.
D) Both the longer term and the higher risk would tend to make the interest rate higher on the bond issued by Bluestone.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Table 13-2  Stack  Sym  Yld %  P/E  Val 100s  Hi  Lo  Clase  Nat  Che.  Baeing Ca.  BA 1.5530.484,531,60064.7863.7064.62+.93 Eli Lily and Cu.  LLY 2.6029.713,765,70058.9858.2158.52+.16 H. J. Heinz and Ca.  HNZ 3.3015.331,350,20036.5536.2636.33+.21 Kellog Cu.  K 2.2220.501,990,60045.7245.2045.50+.24\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Stack } & \text { Sym } & \text { Yld \% } & \text { P/E } & \text { Val 100s } & \text { Hi } & \text { Lo } & \text { Clase } & \begin{array} { l } \text { Nat } \\\text { Che. }\end{array} \\\hline \text { Baeing Ca. } & \text { BA } & 1.55 & 30.48 & 4,531,600 & 64.78 & 63.70 & 64.62 & + .93 \\\hline \text { Eli Lily and Cu. } & \text { LLY } & 2.60 & 29.71 & 3,765,700 & 58.98 & 58.21 & 58.52 & + .16 \\\hline \text { H. J. Heinz and Ca. } & \text { HNZ } & 3.30 & 15.33 & 1,350,200 & 36.55 & 36.26 & 36.33 & + .21 \\\hline \text { Kellog Cu. } & \text { K } & 2.22 & 20.50 & 1,990,600 & 45.72 & 45.20 & 45.50 & + .24 \\\hline\end{array} -Refer to Table 13-2. For which company's stock is the P/E ratio closest to what is historically typical?


A) Boeing Co.
B) Eli Lilly and Co.
C) H. J. Heinz and Co.
D) Kellog Co.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Morgan, a financial advisor, has told her clients the following things. Which of her statements is not correct?


A) "U.S. government bonds generally pay a higher rate of interest than corporate bonds."
B) "The interest received on corporate bonds is taxable."
C) "U.S. government bonds have the lowest default risk."
D) "If you purchase a municipal bond, you can sell it before it matures."

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A national chain of grocery stores wants to finance the construction of several new stores. The firm has limited internal funds, so it likely will


A) demand the required funds by buying bonds.
B) demand the required funds by selling bonds.
C) supply the required funds by buying bonds.
D) supply the required funds by selling bonds.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Potential buyers of ABC Corporation bonds are not concerned about ABC Corporation declaring bankruptcy. Potential buyers of XYZ Corporation bonds are concerned that XYZ Corporation may declare bankruptcy. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Other things equal, the interest rate on XYZ Corporation bonds will be high relative to the interest rate on ABC Corporation bonds.
B) An ABC Corporation bond is a perpetuity, whereas an XYZ Corporation bond is not a perpetuity.
C) XYZ Corporation bonds carry more interest-rate risk than do ABC Corporation bonds.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following equations represents GDP for a closed economy?


A) Y = C + I + G + T
B) S = I - G
C) I = Y - C + G
D) Y = C + I + G

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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We would expect the interest rate on Bond A to be higher than the interest rate on Bond B if the two bonds have identical characteristics except that


A) Bond A was issued by a financially weak corporation and Bond B was issued by a financially strong corporation.
B) Bond A was issued by the Exxon Mobil Corporation and Bond B was issued by the state of New York.
C) Bond A has a term of 20 years and Bond B has a term of 1 year.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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What would happen in the market for loanable funds if the government were to increase the tax on interest income?


A) The supply of loanable funds would shift right.
B) The demand for loanable funds would shift right.
C) The supply of loanable funds would shift left.
D) The demand for loanable funds would shift left.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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