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A country reported a nominal GDP of $85 billion in 2010 and $100 billion in 2009. It also reported a GDP deflator of 100 in 2010 and 105 in 2009. Between 2009 and 2010,


A) real output and the price level both rose.
B) real output rose and the price level fell.
C) real output fell and the price level rose.
D) real output and the price level both fell.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is included in the consumption component of GDP?


A) household purchases of appliances.
B) household purchases of medical care.
C) household purchases of food.
D) All of the above are included in the consumption component of GDP.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Gross domestic product includes all


A) legal and illegal final goods, but it excludes all legal and illegal final services.
B) legal and illegal final goods and all legal and illegal final services.
C) legal final goods and services, but it excludes illegal final goods and services.
D) legal and illegal final goods and legal final services, but it excludes illegal final services.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Spots, Inc. produces ink and sells it to Write on Target, which makes pens. The ink produced by Spots, Inc. is called


A) an inventory good.
B) a transitory good.
C) a final good.
D) an intermediate good.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Table 10-1 The table below contains data for country A for the year 2010.  Household purchases of durable goods $1293 Household purchases of nondurable goods $1717 Household purchases of services $301 Household purchases of new housing $704 Purchases of capital equipment $310 Inventory changes $374 Purchases of new structures $611 Depreciation $117 Salaries of government workers $1422 Government expenditures on public works $553 Transfer payments $777 Foreign purchases of domestically produced goods $88 Domestic purchases of foreign goods $120\begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline \text { Household purchases of durable goods } & \$ 1293 \\\hline \text { Household purchases of nondurable goods } & \$ 1717 \\\hline \text { Household purchases of services } & \$ 301 \\\hline \text { Household purchases of new housing } & \$ 704 \\\hline \text { Purchases of capital equipment } & \$ 310 \\\hline \text { Inventory changes } & \$ 374 \\\hline \text { Purchases of new structures } & \$ 611 \\\hline \text { Depreciation } & \$ 117 \\\hline \text { Salaries of government workers } & \$ 1422 \\\hline \text { Government expenditures on public works } & \$ 553 \\\hline \text { Transfer payments } & \$ 777 \\\hline \text { Foreign purchases of domestically produced goods } & \$ 88 \\\hline \text { Domestic purchases of foreign goods } & \$ 120 \\\hline\end{array} -Refer to Table 10-1. What was country A's consumption in 2010?


A) $2018
B) $3010
C) $3311
D) $4015

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Explain why it is the case that the value of intermediate goods produced and sold during the year is not included directly as part of GDP, but the value of intermediate goods produced and not sold is included directly as part of GDP.

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Intermediate goods produced and sold dur...

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In the equation Y = C + I + G + NX,


A) Y represents the economy's total expenditure.
B) C represents household expenditures on services and durable goods.
C) all of the variables are always positive numbers.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following values would be included in U.S. GDP for 2009?


A) the rent that Sean, an American citizen, would have paid on his home in New York in 2009 had he not owned that home
B) the rent that John, an American citizen, paid on his apartment in San Francisco in 2009
C) the value of the legal services provided by Juan, an attorney and a Mexican citizen, who lived in Houston and practiced law there in 2009
D) All of the above would be included in U.S. GDP for 2009.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A country reported nominal GDP of $200 billion in 2010 and $180 billion in 2009. It also reported a GDP deflator of 125 in 2010 and 105 in 2009. Between 2009 and 2010,


A) real output and the price level both rose.
B) real output rose and the price level fell.
C) real output fell and the price level rose.
D) real output and the price level both fell.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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U.S. GDP and U.S. GNP are related as follows:


A) GNP = GDP + Value of exported goods - Value of imported goods.
B) GNP = GDP - Value of exported goods + Value of imported goods.
C) GNP = GDP + Income earned by foreigners in the U.S. - Income earned by U.S. citizens abroad.
D) GNP = GDP - Income earned by foreigners in the U.S. + Income earned by U.S. citizens abroad.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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When an American doctor opens a practice in Bermuda, his production there is part of U.S. GNP.

A) True
B) False

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If exports are $500, GDP is $8000, government purchases are $1200, imports are $700, and investment is $800, then consumption is $6200.

A) True
B) False

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Macroeconomic statistics tell us about a particular household, firm, or market.

A) True
B) False

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Grapes are considered intermediate goods


A) whether the purchaser uses them to make wine to sell or eats them.
B) if the purchaser uses them to make wine to sell others but not if the purchaser eats them.
C) if the purchaser eats them, but not if the purchaser uses to them to make wine to sell.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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In a simple circular-flow diagram, total income and total expenditure are


A) never equal because total income always exceeds total expenditure.
B) seldom equal because of the ongoing changes in an economy's unemployment rate.
C) equal only when the government purchases no goods or services.
D) always equal because every transaction has a buyer and a seller.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is included in the investment component of GDP?


A) spending to build new houses
B) spending to build new factories
C) spending on business equipment such as welding equipment
D) All of the above are included in the investment component of GDP.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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GDP is equal to


A) the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time.
B) Y.
C) C + I + G + NX.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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U.S. GDP excludes the production of most illegal goods.

A) True
B) False

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Susan switches from going to Speedy Lube for an oil change to changing the oil in her car herself. Which of the following is correct? The value of changing the oil is


A) included in GDP whether Susan pays Speedy Lube to change it or changes it herself.
B) included in GDP if Susan pays Speedy Lube to change it but not if she changes it herself.
C) included in GDP if Susan changes it herself, but not if she pays Speedy Lube to change it.
D) not included in GDP whether Susan pays Speedy lube to change it or she changes it herself.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The investment component of GDP refers to financial investment in stocks and bonds.

A) True
B) False

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