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Misfolded proteins accumulate in some age-related degenerative diseases.Normally, however, misfolded proteins are escorted to the proteosome for destruction.This process begins with the covalent attachment of the protein:


A) Ubiquitin.
B) Adaptin.
C) Clathrin.
D) Tubulin.
E) Dolichol.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A

In glycoproteins, the terminal position in the oligosaccharide is most commonly occupied by:


A) N-acetylglucosamine.
B) Glucose.
C) Mannose.
D) Iduronic acid.
E) N-acetylneuraminic acid.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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E

The most promising gene therapy strategy for I-cell disease is to:


A) Introduce an intact copy of the a-L-iduronidase gene.
B) Replace a normal copy of the iduronate sulfatase gene with one containing a nuclear localization signal.
C) Replace the N-acetyl-galactosamine transferase gene with one containing a lysosomal localization signal.
D) Replace a faulty copy of the mannose-6-phosphate transferase gene with a functional copy.
E) Replace all lysosomal enzyme genes.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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D

The first step in the post-translational processing of secreted proteins in eukaryotes is:


A) Proteolytic removal of the first two or three amino acid residues from the amino terminus by the signal recognition particle.
B) Attachment of a mannose-rich oligopeptide to asparagine side chains.
C) Attachment of mannose-6-phosphate to the protein.
D) Proteolytic cleavage by signal peptidase.
E) Formation of disulfide bonds.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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