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Custom Cabinets & Carpentry Company has a claim against Duane's property to satisfy a debt that takes priority over other claims against the same property. This is


A) a lien.
B) a violation of most state laws.
C) a composition agreement.
D) a contract of suretyship.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Any breach of the terms of the security agreement can constitute default.

A) True
B) False

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Quotient Financial Corporation is a secured party with a security inter-est in property owned by Retail Sales Company. Perfection of this secu-rity in-ter-est may not protect Quotient Financial against the claim of


A) a bank.
B) a buyer in the ordinary course of business.
C) a subsequent lien creditor.
D) a trustee in bankruptcy.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Natural Resource Investment Company and Mega Bank are secured parties with security interests in property owned by LNG Gas Corpora-tion. Between these interests,the first to be filed or perfected has priority over other filed or perfected security interests in


A) most circumstances.
B) no circumstances.
C) states that have not adopted Article 9 of the UCC.

D) None of the above
E) All of the above

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Most of the customers in any business are buyers in the ordinary course of business.

A) True
B) False

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Consumer Credit,Inc. (CCI) ,lends $1,000 to Joe. Kay acts as Joe's surety. If Kay pays the loan,she gets


A) any right that CCI had against Joe,but not a right to be repaid by Joe.
B) a right to be repaid by Joe,but not any right that CCI had against Joe.
C) any right that CCI had against Joe and a right to be repaid by Joe.
D) none of the choices.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Lena borrows from Mac and Nicol,using the same collateral for both loans. Only Nicol has a perfected security interest. Lena defaults on both loans. The party with first rights to the collateral is


A) Lena.
B) Mac and Nicol,in proportion to Lena's debt to each.
C) Mac only.
D) Nicol only.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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A guaranty contract must normally be in writing to be enforceable.

A) True
B) False

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Gina borrows from Hilltop Bank the funds to buy a car. The car secures the debt. Gina defaults on the loan. Hilltop takes possession of the car,planning to sell it to recover some of the unpaid debt. Before Hilltop sells the car or enters into a contract for its sale,Gina can pay the bank what she owes and take back the car. This is


A) a deficiency judgment.
B) a floating lien.
C) the right of redemption.
D) the right of retention.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Sara needs $1,500 to buy textbooks and other school supplies. Tomas agrees to loan Sara $1,500,accepting as collateral Sara's car. They put their agreement in writing and sign it. Sara keeps possession of the car. Does Tomas have an enforceable security interest? How can Tomas let other creditors know of his interest in the car?

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The three requirements for an enforceabl...

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A security interest is enforceable only if the debtor has title to the collateral.

A) True
B) False

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A purchase-money security interest in consumer goods is created when a person buys goods on credit.

A) True
B) False

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