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Which of the following is not a financial derivative?


A) stock
B) futures
C) options
D) forward contracts

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If you buy a put option on treasury futures at 110,and at expiration the market price is 115,the ________ will ________ exercised.


A) call;be
B) put;be
C) call;not be
D) put;not be

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A advantage of using swaps to hedge interest-rate risk is that swaps


A) are less costly than futures.
B) can be written for long horizons.
C) are not subject to default risk.
D) are more liquid than futures.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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An option that can be exercised at any time up to maturity is called


A) a swap.
B) a stock option.
C) an European option.
D) an American option.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Parties who have bought a futures contract and thereby agreed to ________ (take delivery of) the bonds are said to have taken a ________ position.


A) sell;short
B) buy;short
C) sell;long
D) buy;long

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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By hedging a portfolio,a bank manager


A) reduces interest-rate risk.
B) increases reinvestment risk.
C) increases exchange-rate risk.
D) increases the probability of gains.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A contract that requires the investor to buy securities on a future date is called a


A) short contract.
B) long contract.
C) hedge.
D) cross.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A short contract requires that the investor


A) sell securities in the future.
B) buy securities in the future.
C) hedge in the future.
D) close out his position in the future.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Explain the margin requirement for financial futures and how marking to market affects the margin account.

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Each contract requires a margin deposit ...

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Hedging by buying an option


A) limits gains.
B) limits losses.
C) limits gains and losses.
D) has no limit on option premiums.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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B

If,for a $1000 premium,you buy a $100,000 put option on bond futures with a strike price of 114,and at the expiration date the price is 110,your ________ is ________.


A) profit;$4000
B) loss;$4000
C) profit;$3000
D) loss;$3000

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Options on individual stocks are referred to as


A) stock options.
B) futures options.
C) American options.
D) individual options.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A

A firm that sells goods to foreign countries on a regular basis can avoid exchange-rate risk by


A) buying stock options.
B) selling puts on financial futures.
C) using a foreign exchange swap.
D) buying swaptions.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The price specified on an option at which the holder can buy or sell the underlying asset is called the


A) premium.
B) call.
C) strike price.
D) put.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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C

If,for a $1000 premium,you buy a $100,000 put option on bond futures with a strike price of 110,and at the expiration date the price is 114,your ________ is ________.


A) profit;$1000
B) loss;$1000
C) profit;$3000
D) loss;$3000

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Options are contracts that give the purchasers the


A) option to buy or sell an underlying asset.
B) obligation to buy or sell an underlying asset.
C) right to hold an underlying asset.
D) right to switch payment streams.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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On the expiration date of a futures contract,the price of the contract converges to the


A) purchase price of the contract.
B) average price over the life of the contract.
C) price of the underlying asset.
D) average of the purchase price and the price of the underlying asset.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Parties who have sold a futures contract and thereby agreed to ________ (deliver) the bonds are said to have taken a ________ position.


A) sell;short
B) buy;short
C) sell;long
D) buy;long

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The payoffs for financial derivatives are linked to


A) securities that will be issued in the future.
B) the volatility of interest rates.
C) previously issued securities.
D) government regulations specifying allowable rates of return.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Suppose you are currently in the long position of a long-term bond.In this case,to hedge against a capital loss,you would enter into a ________ contract to ________ a long-term bond in the future.


A) interest-rate forward;sell
B) interest-rate forward;buy
C) exchange-rate forward;buy
D) exchange-rate forward;sell

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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