The cross-price elasticity of demand measures the percentage change in the demand for one good that results from a one percent change in the quantity demanded of a second good.
A firm has kept track of the quantity demanded of its output (Good X) during four time periods. The price of X and the prices of two other goods (Good Y and Good Z) were also recorded for each time period. The information is provided in the table that follows. Use it to calculate the own-price arc elasticity of demand and the two cross-price elasticities of demand. Determine whether Good Y and Good Z are complements or substitutes for Good X.