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The long-term wear and tear of the stress response is called the ____________________.

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For many university students, life isn't possible without a job, and the pressure to stay afloat financially competes with academic and other stressors.

A) True
B) False

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Twenty-year-old William has just lost his best friend in an accident involving a drunk driver. He becomes very quiet and has no visible reaction. In fact, he goes to a movie with his friend and seems to be complacent. Which personality type best describes William?


A) Type A
B) Type B
C) Type C
D) Hardy

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Cortisol is a hormone that offers some artery protection against stress.

A) True
B) False

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Support groups are typically organized around a particular issue or problem.

A) True
B) False

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True

Which of the following describes a cognitive appraisal for reducing the stress of exams?


A) Renting funny movies
B) Exercise
C) Talking with friends to put your reactions to the stress in perspective
D) Getting angry at yourself for being stressed

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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______________ is a steroid stress hormone secreted by the cortex (outer layer) of the adrenal gland

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Which of the following foods should be decreased to help you manage stress a little better?


A) Fruit
B) Vegetables
C) Milk products
D) Coffee

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A person can learn to lower heart rate and blood pressure when stress increases it.

A) True
B) False

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The parasympathetic division is best defined as:


A) a division of the autonomic nervous system that reacts to danger or other challenges by almost instantly putting the body processes into high gear.
B) a part of the brain that activates, controls, and integrates autonomic mechanisms, endocrine activities, and many other bodily functions.
C) a division of the autonomic nervous system that moderates the excitatory effect of the sympathetic system, slowing metabolism and restoring energy supplies.
D) the branch of the peripheral nervous system that governs motor functions and sensory information; it is largely under conscious control.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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C

If job-related or education-related stress is severe or chronic, the result can be a _____, or a state of physical, mental, and emotional exhaustion.


A) burnout
B) depression
C) eustress
D) distress

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A

Spiritual wellness is associated with greater coping skills and higher levels of physical abilities.

A) True
B) False

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Researchers have linked _____ wellness to longer life expectancy, reduced risk of disease and faster recovery, and improved emotional health.


A) spiritual
B) emotional
C) physical
D) physiological

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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George has recently gone through a divorce, and his psychologist indicates that this may be significant cause for stress.

A) True
B) False

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Chronic stress may increase risk for cardiovascular disease by increasing blood pressure. Why is high blood pressure a risk for heart disease?


A) It increases HDL levels.
B) It decreases LDL levels.
C) It increases your chance of getting diabetes.
D) It damages blood vessels.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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People with Type ______ personality, are relaxed and contemplative.

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Stress can trigger positive or negative reactions.

A) True
B) False

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___________________ involves revealing personal information that we ordinarily wouldn't reveal to others because of the risk involved.

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Which of the following is NOT characterized as a common source of stress?


A) Major life changes
B) Post-traumatic stress disorder
C) Life's daily hassles
D) Job-related stressors.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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__________________ is a state of physical, mental and emotional exhaustion.

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