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How is a freeze-thaw test performed and what does it determine?

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Cured concrete specimens are placed in a...

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Describe environmental pollution concerns associated with Portland cement and some possible solutions.

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The manufacturing of Portland cement is ...

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What do water reducing admixtures do and what are some examples of agents?

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Water-reducing admixtures lower the amount of water needed to produce concrete of a given consistency. They can also be used to increase the amount of slump without requiring additional water. This makes for a lower water-cement ratio, resulting in greater concrete strength. Some water-reducing admixtures shorten set time and can cause increased drying shrinkage. Lignin solfonic acids and metallic salts are common water-reducing agents.

What does a gas-forming agent do when added to concrete?

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Gas-forming agents are added to concrete...

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Type ____ Portland cement is used only in concrete that is exposed to severe sulfate conditions.


A) IIA
B) III
C) IV
D) V

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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____ is a measure of the relative density of an aggregate.


A) Specific gravity
B) Compressive strength
C) Freeze resistance
D) Absorption rate

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A

The ____ test is used to ascertain the resistance to wear of hardened concrete samples.


A) freeze-thaw
B) curring
C) abrasion
D) compressive strength

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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C

____ agents are added to concrete or grout to cause a slight expansion in it before it hardens.


A) Gas-forming
B) Grouting
C) Hardening
D) Bonding

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Briefly describe how concrete is made and describe its beneficial properties.

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​ Concrete can be made by simple hand mi...

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The ____ test is used to determine the water and cement content of fresh concrete.


A) slump
B) cement content
C) air-content
D) unit weight

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When should entrained air be used and what does it do to concrete?

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Entrained air should be used in all conc...

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A(n) ____ admixture speeds up the strength development of concrete.


A) pozzolan
B) water reducing
C) accelerator
D) retarding

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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____ admixtures are used to entrain microscopic air bubbles in concrete.


A) Retarding
B) Air-entraining
C) Water reducing
D) Pozzolan

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Describe Type II Portand cement.

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Type II cement is used when protection a...

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____ is a measure of the amount of water that passes through channels running between the outer faces of the concrete.


A) Bonding ability
B) Hardening ability
C) Workability
D) Permeability

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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____ admixtures reduce the amount of water needed to produce concrete of a given consistency.


A) Retarding
B) Air entraining
C) Water-reducing
D) Pozzolan

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A ____ test requires that a steel rod with an enlarged end be cast in the concrete.


A) rebound
B) vibration
C) penetration
D) pull-out

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What does a unit weight test involve and what does it determine?

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The unit weight test involves weighing a...

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Describe resistance to abrasion and skidding as it relates to aggregates.

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Abrasion resistance is important when th...

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What are heavyweight aggregates, for what purpose are they used, and what are some examples of those frequently used?

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Heavyweight aggregates are used to produ...

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