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Where can one find clusters of Shi'ite Islam in Central Asia?


A) among the Hazaras of central Afghanistan
B) throughout the Pashtun communities of Afghanistan
C) in the deserts of Turkmenistan
D) on the steppes of Kazakhstan
E) in the Fergana Valley of Uzbekistan

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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People of which of the following countries of Central Asia are noted for their traditional economy based on transhumance?


A) Kazakhstan
B) Tibet
C) Kyrgyzstan
D) Afghanistan
E) Turkmenistan

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The country in Central Asia with the highest rate of natural increase is The country in Central Asia with the highest rate of natural increase is   A) Azerbaijan B) Afghanistan C) Kyrgyzstan. D) Tajikistan E) Mongolia


A) Azerbaijan
B) Afghanistan
C) Kyrgyzstan.
D) Tajikistan
E) Mongolia

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The Pamir Knot


A) is the term for the border between Mongolia and China.
B) is located in Turkmenistan.
C) refers to the political isolation experienced by Azerbaijan on the western side of the Caspian Sea.
D) refers to the mountainous region lying on the border between Nepal and China.
E) is a complex tangle of east-west and north-south trending mountain ranges on the borders of Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, and China.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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E

All of the following are nations in Central Asia with the exception of


A) Uzbekistan
B) Kazakhstan
C) Afghanistan
D) Mongolia
E) Pakistan

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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E

Which of the following was NOT a strategy of the Soviet Union in Central Asia?


A) nurture local nationalisms
B) creation of complex borders for new republics
C) replace local leaders with Communist Party officials
D) encouragement of Russian immigration and the use of Russian (Cyrillic) alphabet
E) defining a series of union republics based on ethnicity

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Most of Kazakhstan's oil reserves are found near which physical feature of Central Asia?


A) the Aral Sea
B) the Kyzyl Kum desert
C) the Tarim Basin
D) the Caspian Basin
E) the Pamir Knot

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Which Central Asian country has taken the lead on restoration of the Aral Sea?


A) Mongolia
B) Kazakhstan
C) Tajikistan
D) Kyrgyzstan
E) there have been no restoration efforts of the Aral Sea

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Turkmenistan is a major exporter of what crop?


A) cotton
B) corn
C) wheat
D) soy
E) opium

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The two most commonly spoken languages in Afghanistan are


A) Hazara and Baluchi
B) Pashto and Dari
C) Pashto and Uzbek
D) Dari and Uzbek
E) Russian and Turkish

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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What three nations actively supported anti-Soviet forces in Afghanistan during the Afghan-Soviet War?


A) United States, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan
B) Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and China
C) Pakistan, India and China
D) Pakistan, India and Iran
E) United States, Israel and Turkey

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The economy of Turkmenistan rests largely on what energy export?


A) natural gas
B) oil
C) uranium
D) hydropower
E) coal

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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With which nation has Azerbaijan had a long-running dispute over its exclave of Nakhchivan?


A) Armenia
B) Iran
C) Kazakhstan
D) Russia
E) Turkmenistan

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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What country completed a rail link with Turkmenistan in the 1990s?


A) Russia
B) Pakistan
C) Iran
D) Kazakhstan
E) China

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The central religious figure in Tibetan Buddhism (sometimes known as the "Great Teacher") is the


A) Grand Mufti
B) Dalai Lama
C) Bodhisattva
D) Taliban
E) Great Ayatollah

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In an essay discuss the religions present in Central Asia and describe any religious conflicts that have arisen in the region.

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Although Islam is the primary religion o...

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What country has offered itself as a model secular state for Central Asian republics to emulate?


A) Saudi Arabia
B) Syria
C) Iran
D) Turkey
E) Kyrgyzstan

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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D

What group replaced Turkish control on the eastern steppes in the 1100s?


A) Tibetan
B) Persian
C) Mongol
D) Pashtun
E) Russian

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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How do the editors of your textbook define Central Asia?

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Central Asia is difficult to define as t...

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Early urban development in Central Asia was located near


A) the Silk Road
B) in populated areas.
C) ports.
D) major riverways.
E) ports and rivers.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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