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In the aggregate expenditures model, in equilibrium,


A) consumption equals investment.
B) unplanned inventory changes equal zero.
C) inventory changes equal investment.
D) aggregate expenditures equal consumption.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The multiplier effect indicates that


A) the aggregate demand curve is downward sloping.
B) a change in any autonomous component of aggregate expenditure is buffered by the multiplier effect
C) a change in income causes a magnified change in investment.
D) a change in any autonomous component of aggregate expenditure brings about a magnified change in income.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Personal saving equals


A) gross domestic income − consumption.
B) personal disposable income − consumption.
C) gross domestic product − consumption.
D) personal disposable income − taxes − consumption.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Consider a simple aggregate expenditure model where all components of aggregate expenditure are autonomous except consumption.If the consumption function is C = $500 + 0.8Y, planned investment = $200, government purchases = $300, Net exports = $100, and real GDP = $1,000, what is the amount of aggregate expenditures?


A) $800
B) $1,000
C) $1,100
D) $1,900

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Use the following to answer questions Exhibit: Consumption Functions Figure 13-3 Use the following to answer questions  Exhibit: Consumption Functions Figure 13-3   -(Exhibit: Consumption Functions)  Suppose the consumption function is given by curve C<sub>1</sub>.What will cause an upward shift to curve C<sub>2</sub>? A) an increase in the amount consumed as disposable personal income increases. B) an increase in consumption at any level of disposable personal income C) an increase in the price level D) an increase in transfer payments -(Exhibit: Consumption Functions) Suppose the consumption function is given by curve C1.What will cause an upward shift to curve C2?


A) an increase in the amount consumed as disposable personal income increases.
B) an increase in consumption at any level of disposable personal income
C) an increase in the price level
D) an increase in transfer payments

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The consumption function shows


A) the amount of consumption at each level of aggregate demand, holding all other determinants constant.
B) the amount of consumption at each price level, holding all other determinants constant.
C) the amount of consumption at each level of disposable income, holding all other determinants constant.
D) the amount of consumption at each wage rate holding all other determinants constant.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Use the following to answer questions Exhibit: Real GDP and the Multiplier Use the following to answer questions  Exhibit: Real GDP and the Multiplier    -(Exhibit: Real GDP and the Multiplier)  What is the equilibrium level of GDP? A) $6,000 billion B) $6,500 billion C) $7,000 billion D) $7,500 billion -(Exhibit: Real GDP and the Multiplier) What is the equilibrium level of GDP?


A) $6,000 billion
B) $6,500 billion
C) $7,000 billion
D) $7,500 billion

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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In the simple aggregate expenditure model where all components of aggregate expenditure are autonomous except consumption, suppose when autonomous aggregate expenditures rise by $500 billion, equilibrium real GDP increases by $2,500 billion.Which of the following statements is true?


A) The MPS = 0.8.
B) The MPC = 0.2
C) The MPS = 0.2.
D) The MPC = 5.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Use the following to answer questions Exhibit: Aggregate Expenditures and Real GDP 1 Use the following to answer questions  Exhibit: Aggregate Expenditures and Real GDP 1   -(Exhibit: Aggregate Expenditures and Real GDP 1)  Let Y = real GDP, AE = Aggregate Expenditures, C = Consumption, I<sub>P</sub> = Planned Investment.Suppose AE = C + I<sub>P</sub>, and I<sub>P</sub> is autonomous.At a real GDP of $5,000 billion, A) planned investment is greater than actual investment. B) planned investment equals actual investment. C) planned investment is less than actual investment. D) there will be no unplanned investment. -(Exhibit: Aggregate Expenditures and Real GDP 1) Let Y = real GDP, AE = Aggregate Expenditures, C = Consumption, IP = Planned Investment.Suppose AE = C + IP, and IP is autonomous.At a real GDP of $5,000 billion,


A) planned investment is greater than actual investment.
B) planned investment equals actual investment.
C) planned investment is less than actual investment.
D) there will be no unplanned investment.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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An increase in the price level, all other things unchanged, shifts the aggregate expenditures curve upwards.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose at each price level, autonomous aggregate expenditures increase by $50 billion.As a result, the aggregate expenditures curve shifts


A) downward at each price level and results in a leftward shift in aggregate demand.
B) upward at each price level and results in a rightward shift in aggregate demand.
C) downward at each price level and results in a movement down along a given aggregate demand.
D) upward at each price level and results in a movement up along a given aggregate demand.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The saving function expresses the relationship between


A) personal saving and consumption.
B) gross domestic income and saving.
C) disposable personal income and saving.
D) wage income and personal saving.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Use the following to answer questions Exhibit: Aggregate Expenditures and Real GDP 1 Use the following to answer questions  Exhibit: Aggregate Expenditures and Real GDP 1   -(Exhibit: Aggregate Expenditures and Real GDP 1)  Let Y = real GDP, AE = Aggregate Expenditures, C = Consumption, I<sub>P</sub> = Planned Investment.Suppose AE = C + I<sub>P</sub>, and I<sub>P</sub> is autonomous.If potential real GDP is $7,000 billion, what must happen to planned investment for the economy to reach its potential real GDP? A) I<sub>P</sub> must be decreased by $1,000 billion B) I<sub>P</sub> must be increased by $1,000 billion C) I<sub>P</sub> must be decreased by $500 billion D) I<sub>P</sub> must be increased by $500 billion -(Exhibit: Aggregate Expenditures and Real GDP 1) Let Y = real GDP, AE = Aggregate Expenditures, C = Consumption, IP = Planned Investment.Suppose AE = C + IP, and IP is autonomous.If potential real GDP is $7,000 billion, what must happen to planned investment for the economy to reach its potential real GDP?


A) IP must be decreased by $1,000 billion
B) IP must be increased by $1,000 billion
C) IP must be decreased by $500 billion
D) IP must be increased by $500 billion

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Use the following to answer questions Exhibit: Consumption Functions Figure 13-3 Use the following to answer questions  Exhibit: Consumption Functions Figure 13-3   -(Exhibit: Consumption Functions)  Suppose the consumption function is given by curve C<sub>1</sub>.Which of the following will cause a downward shift to curve C<sub>1</sub>? A) a stock market crash that decreases household wealth B) a decrease in price level C) an increase in withholding tax rate D) rising optimism about economic conditions -(Exhibit: Consumption Functions) Suppose the consumption function is given by curve C1.Which of the following will cause a downward shift to curve C1?


A) a stock market crash that decreases household wealth
B) a decrease in price level
C) an increase in withholding tax rate
D) rising optimism about economic conditions

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The aggregate demand curve can be derived from the aggregate expenditures curves by


A) changing the income level and observing the equilibrium real GDP associated at a given price level.
B) changing the price level and observing the size of the vertical shift in the aggregate expenditures curve.
C) changing the price level and observing the equilibrium real GDP associated with each price level.
D) changing the autonomous expenditure and observing the equilibrium real GDP associated at a given price level.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The multiplier effect is triggered by a shift in the aggregate expenditures curve.

A) True
B) False

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The consumption function expresses the


A) purposes of consumption.
B) relationship between consumption and prices.
C) relationship between consumption and saving.
D) relationship between consumption and disposable personal income.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Use the following to answer questions Exhibit: Income and Consumption Use the following to answer questions  Exhibit: Income and Consumption    -(Exhibit: Income and Consumption)  Calculate the marginal propensity to consume based on the information in the table. A) 0.00 B) 0.20 C) 0.80 D) 1.40 -(Exhibit: Income and Consumption) Calculate the marginal propensity to consume based on the information in the table.


A) 0.00
B) 0.20
C) 0.80
D) 1.40

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Let AE = Aggregate Expenditures, C = Consumption, IP = Planned Investment, G =Government Purchases.Consider a simple aggregate expenditures model, where AE = C + IP + G, and all components of aggregate expenditures except consumption are autonomous.In this model, the multiplier is found using the formula


A) ∆Y* ÷ initial ∆AE where Y* = equilibrium real GDP by the ∆ = change in, AE = aggregate expenditures.
B) ∆AE ÷ ∆Y*.
C) ∆Y* *MPC where MPC = marginal propensity to consume.
D) 1 ÷ MPC.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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In the aggregate expenditures model, if aggregate expenditures are less than real GDP,


A) actual real output is less than equilibrium real output.
B) employment increases.
C) aggregate output increases.
D) there will be unplanned increases in inventories.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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