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Lamont Corp.uses no debt.The weighted average cost of capital is 11 percent.The current market value of the equity is $38 million and there are no taxes.What is EBIT?


A) $3,423,000
B) $3,508,600
C) $3,781,100
D) $3,898,700
E) $4,180,000

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Naylor's is an all equity firm with 60,000 shares of stock outstanding at a market price of $50 a share.The company has earnings before interest and taxes of $102,000.Naylor's has decided to issue $750,000 of debt at 7.5 percent.The debt will be used to repurchase shares of the outstanding stock.Currently, you own 500 shares of Naylor's stock.How many shares of Naylor's stock will you continue to own if you unlever this position? Assume you can loan out funds at 7.5 percent interest.Ignore taxes.


A) 322 shares
B) 350 shares
C) 362 shares
D) 425 shares
E) 502 shares

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The Jean Outlet is an all equity firm that has 146,000 shares of stock outstanding.The company has decided to borrow the $1.1 million to repurchase 7,500 shares of its stock from the estate of a deceased shareholder.What is the total value of the firm if you ignore taxes?


A) $18,387,702
B) $18,500,000
C) $19,666,667
D) $21,413,333
E) $22,293,333

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which one of the following is a direct bankruptcy cost?


A) company CEO's time spent in bankruptcy court
B) maintaining cash reserves
C) maintaining a debt-equity ratio that is lower than the optimal ratio
D) losing a key company employee
E) paying an outside accountant fees to prepare bankruptcy reports

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A firm is technically insolvent when:


A) it has a negative book value.
B) total debt exceeds total equity.
C) it is unable to meet its financial obligations.
D) it files for bankruptcy protection.
E) the market value of its stock is less than its book value.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Jemisen's has expected earnings before interest and taxes of $6,200.Its unlevered cost of capital is 14 percent and its tax rate is 34 percent.The firm has debt with both a book and a face value of $2,500.This debt has a 9 percent coupon and pays interest annually.What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital?


A) 12.48 percent
B) 13.60 percent
C) 13.87 percent
D) 14.14 percent
E) 14.37 percent

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Hanover Tech is currently an all equity firm that has 320,000 shares of stock outstanding with a market price of $19 a share.The current cost of equity is 15.4 percent and the tax rate is 34 percent.The firm is considering adding $1.2 million of debt with a coupon rate of 8 percent to its capital structure.The debt will be sold at par value.What is the levered value of the equity?


A) $5.209 million
B) $5.288 million
C) $5.312 million
D) $6.512 million
E) $6.708 million

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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ABC Co.and XYZ Co.are identical firms in all respects except for their capital structure.ABC is all equity financed with $480,000 in stock.XYZ uses both stock and perpetual debt; its stock is worth $240,000 and the interest rate on its debt is 9 percent.Both firms expect EBIT to be $58,400.Ignore taxes.The cost of equity for ABC is _____ percent, and for XYZ it is ______ percent.


A) 12.17; 12.68
B) 12.17; 13.33
C) 12.17; 15.33
D) 12.29; 12.68
E) 12.29; 13.33

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Bob's Warehouse has a pre-tax cost of debt of 8.4 percent and an unlevered cost of capital of 14.6 percent.The firm's tax rate is 37 percent and the cost of equity is 18 percent.What is the firm's debt-equity ratio?


A) 0.72
B) 0.76
C) 0.79
D) 0.82
E) 0.87

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Based on the M & M propositions with and without taxes, how much time should a financial manager spend analyzing the capital structure of a firm? What if the analysis is based on the static theory?

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Under either M & M scenario, a financial...

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Which of the following are correct according to pecking-order theory? I.Firms stockpile internally-generated cash. II.There is an inverse relationship between a firm's profit level and its debt level. III.Firms avoid external debt at all costs. IV.A firm's capital structure is dictated by its need for external financing.


A) I and III only
B) II and IV only
C) I, III, and IV only
D) I, II, and IV only
E) I, II, III, and IV

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The business risk of a firm:


A) depends on the firm's level of unsystematic risk.
B) is inversely related to the required return on the firm's assets.
C) is dependent upon the relative weights of the debt and equity used to finance the firm.
D) has a positive relationship with the firm's cost of equity.
E) has no relationship with the required return on a firm's assets according to M & M Proposition II.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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You currently own 600 shares of JKL, Inc.JKL is an all equity firm that has 75,000 shares of stock outstanding at a market price of $40 a share.The company's earnings before interest and taxes are $140,000.JKL has decided to issue $1 million of debt at 8 percent interest.This debt will be used to repurchase shares of stock.How many shares of JKL stock must you sell to unlever your position if you can loan out funds at 8 percent interest?


A) 120 shares
B) 150 shares
C) 180 shares
D) 200 shares
E) 250 shares

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Jefferson & Daughter has a cost of equity of 14.6 percent and a pre-tax cost of debt of 7.8 percent.The required return on the assets is 13.2 percent.What is the firm's debt-equity ratio based on M & M II with no taxes?


A) 0.26
B) 0.33
C) 0.37
D) 0.43
E) 0.45

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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In general, the capital structures used by U.S.firms:


A) tend to overweigh debt in relation to equity.
B) generally result in debt-equity ratios between 0.45 and 0.60.
C) are fairly standard for all SIC codes.
D) tend to be those which maximize the use of the firm's available tax shelters.
E) vary significantly across industries.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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The Pizza Palace has a cost of equity of 15.3 percent and an unlevered cost of capital of 11.8 percent.The company has $22,000 in debt that is selling at par value.The levered value of the firm is $41,000 and the tax rate is 34 percent.What is the pre-tax cost of debt?


A) 4.73 percent
B) 6.18 percent
C) 6.59 percent
D) 7.22 percent
E) 9.92 percent

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005:


A) permits creditors to file a prepack immediately after a firm files for bankruptcy protection.
B) prevents creditors from submitting any reorganization plans.
C) prevents firms from filing for bankruptcy protection more than once.
D) permits key employee retention plans only if an employee has another job offer.
E) allows firms to pay bonuses to all key employees to entice those employees to remain in the firm's employ.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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