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Gains and losses on futures contracts are realized:


A) Only on the settlement day.
B) If the contract is exercised, otherwise, they are never realized.
C) Only if the buyer finds it profitability to exercise the contract.
D) On a daily basis through a process known as marking-to-market.
E) Only at the time the contracts mature.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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A swap contract is defined as an agreement between two parties to exchange:


A) Specified cash flows at specified intervals in the future.
B) A predetermined quantity of a financial asset at a predetermined price on a specified date.
C) An agreed upon amount of a financial asset for cash at a specified rate on a specified date.
D) Goods on a future specified date with the quantity and price determined today.
E) Financial assets, at the option of the buyer, on a specified date at the price determined today.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The payment of a premium when the contract is entered represent a difference between an option contract and a forward contract.

A) True
B) False

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A combination between which two of the following firms is most apt to reduce each firm's financial risk exposure?


A) citrus grower with another citrus grower
B) oil producer with another oil producer
C) clothing manufacturer with a cotton farmer
D) cereal maker with a cotton farmer
E) a shirt manufacturer with a pants manufacturer

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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You are a jewelry maker. Every September you purchase 15,000 troy ounces of silver. Today, you hedged your position at what turned out to be the highest price for the day. Assume that the actual Price per troy ounce of silver is 10.361 at the time you make the purchase in September. You would Have _____ if you had not hedged your position. Silver - 5,000 troy oz.; $ per troy oz. You are a jewelry maker. Every September you purchase 15,000 troy ounces of silver. Today, you hedged your position at what turned out to be the highest price for the day. Assume that the actual Price per troy ounce of silver is 10.361 at the time you make the purchase in September. You would Have _____ if you had not hedged your position. Silver - 5,000 troy oz.; $ per troy oz.   A)  saved $2,250 B)  saved $2,880 C)  spent another $450 D)  spent another $2,250 E)  spent another $2,880


A) saved $2,250
B) saved $2,880
C) spent another $450
D) spent another $2,250
E) spent another $2,880

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Interest rate swaps can be used to change the index which determines the variable rate on a firm's debt.

A) True
B) False

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How much will you pay per pound for a September 170 orange juice futures call option? Orange juice - 15,000 lbs: cents per lb. How much will you pay per pound for a September 170 orange juice futures call option? Orange juice - 15,000 lbs: cents per lb.   A)  $0.0245 B)  $0.0350 C)  $0.245 D)  $0.350 E)  $2.450


A) $0.0245
B) $0.0350
C) $0.245
D) $0.350
E) $2.450

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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You expect to deliver 60,000 bushels of wheat to the market in September. Today, you hedge your position by selling futures contracts on half of your expected delivery at the final price of the day. Assume that the market price turns out to be 495´5 at the time you make your delivery in September. How much more or less would you have earned if you had not bought the futures Contracts? Wheat - 5,000 bu.: cents per bu. You expect to deliver 60,000 bushels of wheat to the market in September. Today, you hedge your position by selling futures contracts on half of your expected delivery at the final price of the day. Assume that the market price turns out to be 495´5 at the time you make your delivery in September. How much more or less would you have earned if you had not bought the futures Contracts? Wheat - 5,000 bu.: cents per bu.   A)  $24,000 less B)  $2,400 less C)  $0 more or less D)  $2,400 more E)  $24,000 more


A) $24,000 less
B) $2,400 less
C) $0 more or less
D) $2,400 more
E) $24,000 more

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Your firm currently has all fixed-rate debt. You would like to convert part of this to floating-rate debt. You should consider a(n) :


A) Option on floating-rate bonds.
B) Forward contract on Treasury bills.
C) Interest rate swap.
D) Currency swap.
E) Interest rate call option.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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You purchased three September futures contracts on silver when the price quote was 10.472. Given today's prices as shown in the table, you have a total profit (loss) to date of: Silver - 5,000 troy oz.; $ per troy oz. You purchased three September futures contracts on silver when the price quote was 10.472. Given today's prices as shown in the table, you have a total profit (loss)  to date of: Silver - 5,000 troy oz.; $ per troy oz.   A)  -$855. B)  -$585. C)  $585. D)  $675. E)  $855.


A) -$855.
B) -$585.
C) $585.
D) $675.
E) $855.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Provide a graphical representation of buying a put option.

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A payoff profile is a plot showing how price changes affect the:


A) Total present value of a firm.
B) Time at which an option should be exercised.
C) Future value of a firm.
D) Risk level associated with a contract.
E) Gains and losses on a contract.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Your firm currently has all fixed-rate debt. You would like to convert part of this to floating-rate debt. You should consider a(n) :


A) Option on floating-rate bonds.
B) Forward contract on U.S. Treasury bills.
C) Interest rate swap.
D) Currency swap.
E) Interest rate call option.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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If you have a _____ rate loan and you felt that interest rates are going to _____, you should consider purchasing an interest rate collar.


A) fixed; rise
B) fixed; fall
C) variable; rise
D) variable; fall
E) variable; change but you don't know the direction of the change

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Explain how an airline that has an ongoing need for jet fuel might use futures to hedge. What would the airline hope to gain?

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The airline needs to acquire fuel, so it...

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A firm with a variable-rate loan can purchase an interest rate _____ to protect itself from increases in interest rates.


A) Floor.
B) Wall.
C) Cap.
D) Hat.
E) Cloak.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which one of the following statements concerning option payoffs is correct?


A) The buyer of a call profits when the exercise price exceeds the market price.
B) The buyer of a call profits when the strike price exceeds the exercise price.
C) A put will only be exercised if both the seller and the buyer can profit.
D) Both the buyer and the seller profit when a call is exercised.
E) The seller of a put incurs a loss when a put is exercised.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Assume you purchased one October futures contract at the lifetime low and sold the contract at the lifetime high. How much profit would you have?


A) $500
B) $620
C) $2,850
D) $9,250
E) $9,650

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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S&P 500 INDEX (CME) ; $500 times index May 12, 2007 S&P 500 INDEX (CME) ; $500 times index May 12, 2007   Suppose that yesterday you purchased one December futures contract at the settle price. At the close of business today, how much is your contract worth? (Ignore margin considerations.)  A)  $5,875 less than yesterday B)  $11.7 less than yesterday C)  $11.7 more than yesterday D)  $5,850 more than yesterday E)  $5,875 more than yesterday Suppose that yesterday you purchased one December futures contract at the settle price. At the close of business today, how much is your contract worth? (Ignore margin considerations.)


A) $5,875 less than yesterday
B) $11.7 less than yesterday
C) $11.7 more than yesterday
D) $5,850 more than yesterday
E) $5,875 more than yesterday

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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You think that market interest rates are going to fall. In order to make money (or to reduce losses) , you could _______________.


A) Buy a put option on Treasury bonds.
B) Sell a put option on Treasury bonds.
C) Buy an interest rate cap.
D) Sell a Treasury bond futures contract.
E) Sell a call option on Treasury bonds.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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