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Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade

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Question 91

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Figure 3-19 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-19. Colombia would incur an opportunity cost of 24 pounds of coffee if it increased its production of soybeans by

A) 12 pounds.
B) 18 pounds.
C) 36 pounds.
D) 48 pounds.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Question 92

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Figure 3-21 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-21. Azerbaijan's opportunity cost of one nail is

A) 1/4 bolt and Uzbekistan's opportunity cost of one nail is 1/2 bolt.
B) 1/4 bolt and Uzbekistan's opportunity cost of one nail is 2 bolts.
C) 4 bolts and Uzbekistan's opportunity cost of one nail is 1/2 bolt.
D) 4 bolts and Uzbekistan's opportunity cost of one nail is 2 bolts.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Question 93

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Figure 3-21 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-21. If Uzbekistan and Azerbaijan switch from each country dividing its time equally between the production of bolts and nails to each country spending all of its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage, then total production will increase by

Ken and Traci are two woodworkers who both make tables and chairs. In one month, Ken can make 3 tables or 18 chairs, whereas Traci can make 8 tables or 24 chairs.. Given this, we know that

Figure 3-16 Hosne's Production Possibilities Frontier Merve's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-16. Hosne's opportunity cost of one purse is

Table 3-29 Juanita and Shantala run a business that programs and tests cellular phones. Assume that Juanita and Shantala can switch between programming and testing cellular phones at a constant rate. The following table applies. ​ -Refer to Table 3-29. Juanita has an absolute advantage in

For both parties to gain from trade, the price at which they trade must lie exactly in the middle of the two opportunity costs.

Table 3-24 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. ​ ​ -Refer to Table 3-24. The opportunity cost of 1 unit of cheese for England is

Table 3-10 Assume that Japan and Korea can switch between producing cars and producing airplanes at a constant rate. ​ ​ ​ -Refer to Table 3-10. We could use the information in the table to draw a production possibilities frontier for Japan and a second production possibilities frontier for Korea. If we were to do this, measuring cars along the horizontal axis, then

Table 3-23 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing pork and producing tomatoes at a constant rate. ​ -Refer to Table 3-23. The farmer has an absolute advantage in the production of

Suppose that a worker in Freedonia can produce either 6 units of corn or 2 units of wheat per year, and a worker in Sylvania can produce either 2 units of corn or 6 units of wheat per year. Each nation has 10 workers. For many years the two countries traded, each completely specializing according to their respective comparative advantages. Now, however, war has broken out between them and all trade has stopped. Without trade, Freedonia produces and consumes 30 units of corn and 10 units of wheat per year. Sylvania produces and consumes 10 units of corn and 30 units of wheat. The war has caused the combined yearly output of the two countries to decline by

Table 3-31 ​ -Refer to Table 3-31. Relative to the farmer, the rancher has an absolute advantage in the production of

Table 3-27 Assume that Huang and Min can switch between producing parasols and producing porcelain plates at a constant rate. ​ -Refer to Table 3-27. The opportunity cost of 1 parasol for Min is

Table 3-37 ​ -​Refer to Table 3-37. Sarah and Charles are both potters and each can switch between the production of vases and mugs at a constant rate. The table shows the total number of vases or decorative mugs that each person can produce in a six-hour session of producing pottery. Sarah's opportunity cost to produce one vase is

Table 3-38 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. ​ -Refer to Table 3-38. Spain should export

Figure 3-15 Perry's Production Possibilities Frontier Jordan's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-15. The opportunity cost of 1 novel for Jordan is

Table 3-28 Barb and Jim run a business that sets up and tests computers. Assume that Barb and Jim can switch between setting up and testing computers at a constant rate. The following table applies. ​ -Refer to Table 3-28. Barb's opportunity cost of setting up one computer is testing

Table 3-9 Assume that Maya and Miguel can switch between producing mixers and producing toasters at a constant rate. ​ -Refer to Table 3-9. We could use the information in the table to draw a production possibilities frontier for Maya and a second production possibilities frontier for Miguel. If we were to do this, measuring mixers along the horizontal axis, then

If Wrex can produce more math problems per hour and more book reports per hour than Maxine can, then Wrex cannot gain from trading math problems and book reports with Maxine.

Figure 3-6 Maxine's Production Possibilities Frontier Daisy's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-6. If the production possibilities frontier shown for Maxine is for 3 hours of work, then how long does it take Maxine to make one pie?