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A) and discrimination according to seller bias are both inefficient rationing mechanisms because they both waste buyers' time.
B) and discrimination according to seller bias are both inefficient rationing mechanisms because the good does not necessarily go to the buyer who values it most highly.
C) are an inefficient rationing mechanism because they waste buyers' time, and discrimination according to seller bias is an inefficient rationing mechanism because the good does not necessarily go to the buyer who values it most highly.
D) are an inefficient rationing mechanism because the good does not necessarily go to the buyer who values it most highly, and discrimination according to seller bias is an inefficient rationing mechanism because it wastes buyers' time.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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To determine the incidence of a tax, it is necessary to have information on both the elasticity of demand and the elasticity of supply. ​

A) True
B) False

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The burden of a luxury tax falls


A) more on the rich than on the middle class.
B) more on the poor than on the rich.
C) more on the middle class than on the rich.
D) equally on the rich, the middle class, and the poor.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A tax imposed on the buyers of a good will lower the


A) price paid by buyers and lower the equilibrium quantity.
B) price paid by buyers and raise the equilibrium quantity.
C) effective price received by sellers and lower the equilibrium quantity.
D) effective price received by sellers and raise the equilibrium quantity.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 6-25 Figure 6-25   -Refer to Figure 6-25. The effective price that sellers receive after the tax is imposed is A) $5. B) $6. C) $7. D) $8. -Refer to Figure 6-25. The effective price that sellers receive after the tax is imposed is


A) $5.
B) $6.
C) $7.
D) $8.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Price controls often hurt those they are trying to help.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the government has imposed a price ceiling on laptop computers. Which of the following events could transform the price ceiling from one that is not binding into one that is binding?


A) Improvements in production technology reduce the costs of producing laptop computers.
B) The number of firms selling laptop computers decreases.
C) Consumers' income decreases, and laptop computers are a normal good.
D) The number of consumers buying laptop computers decreases.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Figure 6-28 Figure 6-28   -Refer to Figure 6-28. Suppose a tax of $6 per unit is imposed on this market. How much will sellers receive per unit after the tax is imposed? A) $4 B) between $4 and $7 C) between $7 and $10 D) $10 -Refer to Figure 6-28. Suppose a tax of $6 per unit is imposed on this market. How much will sellers receive per unit after the tax is imposed?


A) $4
B) between $4 and $7
C) between $7 and $10
D) $10

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Although lawmakers legislated a fifty-fifty division of the payment of the FICA tax,


A) the actual tax incidence is unaffected by the legislated tax incidence.
B) the employer now is required by law to pay more than 50 percent of the tax.
C) the employee now is required by law to pay more than 50 percent of the tax.
D) employers are no longer required by law to pay any portion of the tax.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 6-12 Figure 6-12   -Refer to Figure 6-12. Which of the following statements best relates the figure to the events that occurred in the United States in the 1970s? A) Buyers of gasoline paid a price of P<sub>1</sub> before 1973; they paid a price of P<sub>2</sub> after OPEC increased the price of crude oil in 1973, and there was a shortage of gasoline at that price. B) Buyers of gasoline paid a price of P<sub>1</sub> before 1973; they paid a price of P<sub>3</sub> after OPEC increased the price of crude oil in 1973, and there was a shortage of gasoline at that price. C) Buyers of gasoline paid a price of P<sub>2</sub> before 1973; they paid a price of P<sub>3</sub> after OPEC increased the price of crude oil in 1973, with no shortage of gasoline at that price. D) The price ceiling was binding before 1973; the price ceiling was no longer binding after OPEC increased the price of crude oil in 1973. -Refer to Figure 6-12. Which of the following statements best relates the figure to the events that occurred in the United States in the 1970s?


A) Buyers of gasoline paid a price of P1 before 1973; they paid a price of P2 after OPEC increased the price of crude oil in 1973, and there was a shortage of gasoline at that price.
B) Buyers of gasoline paid a price of P1 before 1973; they paid a price of P3 after OPEC increased the price of crude oil in 1973, and there was a shortage of gasoline at that price.
C) Buyers of gasoline paid a price of P2 before 1973; they paid a price of P3 after OPEC increased the price of crude oil in 1973, with no shortage of gasoline at that price.
D) The price ceiling was binding before 1973; the price ceiling was no longer binding after OPEC increased the price of crude oil in 1973.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Table 6-3 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good. Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $2 above the equilibrium price in this market. Table 6-3 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good. Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $2 above the equilibrium price in this market.   -Refer to Table 6-3. How many units of the good are sold after the imposition of the price floor? A) 5 B) 9 C) 10 D) 15 -Refer to Table 6-3. How many units of the good are sold after the imposition of the price floor?


A) 5
B) 9
C) 10
D) 15

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Table 6-5 Table 6-5   -Refer to Table 6-5. Which of the following price floors would be binding in this market? A) $3 B) $6 C) $9 D) None of the above price floors would be binding. -Refer to Table 6-5. Which of the following price floors would be binding in this market?


A) $3
B) $6
C) $9
D) None of the above price floors would be binding.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A price floor is a legal minimum on the price at which a good or service can be sold.

A) True
B) False

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When free markets ration goods with prices, it is both efficient and impersonal.

A) True
B) False

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If a nonbinding price floor is imposed on a market, then the


A) quantity sold in the market will decrease.
B) quantity sold in the market will stay the same.
C) price in the market will increase.
D) price in the market will decrease.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 6-35 Figure 6-35   -Refer to Figure 6-35. A price floor set at $60 would create a surplus of 20 units. -Refer to Figure 6-35. A price floor set at $60 would create a surplus of 20 units.

A) True
B) False

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Table 6-6 Table 6-6   -Refer to Table 6-6. In this market, over what range of prices would a price floor set by the government be binding? -Refer to Table 6-6. In this market, over what range of prices would a price floor set by the government be binding?

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A price floor must be set abov...

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When a tax is imposed on a good, the result is always a shortage of the good.

A) True
B) False

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Congress intended that


A) the entire FICA tax be paid by workers.
B) the entire FICA tax be paid by firms.
C) one-quarter of the FICA tax be paid by workers, and three-quarters be paid by firms.
D) half the FICA tax be paid by workers, and half be paid by firms.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 6-33 Figure 6-33   -Refer to Figure 6-33. Suppose a $3 per-unit tax is imposed on the sellers of this good. What is the effective price that sellers will receive for the good after the tax is imposed? -Refer to Figure 6-33. Suppose a $3 per-unit tax is imposed on the sellers of this good. What is the effective price that sellers will receive for the good after the tax is imposed?

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The effective price ...

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