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If Kevin's children run a lemonade stand for a day and sell 200 glasses of lemonade at $0.50 each, their total revenues are


A) $100.
B) $199.50.
C) $200.
D) $400.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The average-fixed-cost curve is constant.

A) True
B) False

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Table 13-7 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides Table 13-7 The Flying Elvis Copter Rides   -Refer to Table 13-7. What is the value of N? A) $50 B) $140 C) $360 D) $410 -Refer to Table 13-7. What is the value of N?


A) $50
B) $140
C) $360
D) $410

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Bubba is a shrimp fisherman who could earn $5,000 as a fishing tour guide. Instead, he is a full-time shrimp fisherman. In calculating the economic profit of his shrimp business, the $5,000 that Bubba gave up is counted as part of the shrimp business's


A) total revenue.
B) explicit costs.
C) implicit costs.
D) marginal costs.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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In the long run a company that produces and sells popcorn incurs total costs of $1,050 when output is 90 canisters and $1,200 when output is 120 canisters. The popcorn company exhibits


A) diseconomies of scale because total cost is rising as output rises.
B) diseconomies of scale because average total cost is rising as output rises.
C) economies of scale because total cost is rising as output rises.
D) economies of scale because average total cost is falling as output rises.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Some costs do not vary with the quantity of output produced. Those costs are called


A) marginal costs.
B) average costs.
C) fixed costs.
D) explicit costs.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an example of an implicit cost? (i) The owner of a firm forgoing an opportunity to earn a large salary working for a Wall Street brokerage firm (ii) Interest paid on the firm's debt (iii) Rent paid by the firm to lease office space


A) (ii) and (iii) only
B) (i) and (iii) only
C) (i) only
D) (iii) only

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Consider a small hair styling salon. List some examples of implicit costs of this business.

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the lost earnings of the owner...

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The Wacky Widget company has total fixed costs of $100,000 per year. The firm's average variable cost is $5 for 10,000 widgets. At that level of output, the firm's average total costs equal


A) $10
B) $15
C) $100
D) $150

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The average-fixed-cost curve


A) is constant.
B) is always decreasing.
C) intersects marginal cost at the minimum of average fixed cost.
D) intersects marginal cost at the minimum of marginal cost.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Total cost can be divided into two types of costs:


A) fixed costs and variable costs.
B) fixed costs and marginal costs.
C) variable costs and marginal costs.
D) average costs and marginal costs.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If the average-total-cost of producing five units is $10, and the marginal-cost of producing the fifth unit is $10, then the average-total-cost curve is at its minimum at five units.​

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that for a particular firm the only variable input into the production process is labor and that output equals zero when no workers are hired. In addition, suppose that marginal cost of the third worker hired is $40, and the average total cost when three workers are hired is $50. What is the total cost of production when three workers are hired?


A) $50
B) $90
C) $120
D) $150

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Fixed costs are those costs that remain fixed no matter how long the time horizon is.

A) True
B) False

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In the long run, a firm that produces and sells textbooks gets to choose


A) how many workers to hire.
B) the size of its factories.
C) which short-run average-total-cost curve to use.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 13-11 Table 13-11   -Refer to Table 13-11. What is the variable cost of producing 5 posters? A) $13 B) $14 C) $15 D) It can't be determined from the information given. -Refer to Table 13-11. What is the variable cost of producing 5 posters?


A) $13
B) $14
C) $15
D) It can't be determined from the information given.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Katya owns a math-tutoring business. Her accountant most likely includes which of the following costs on her financial statements? (i) Workbooks containing practice problems (ii) Rent for the storefront (iii) Wages Katya could earn as a bookkeeper (iv) Interest that Katya's money was earning before she spent her savings to set up the tutoring business


A) (i) only
B) (i) and (ii) only
C) (iii) and (iv) only
D) (i) , (ii) , (iii) , and (iv)

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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If long-run average total cost is rising, then the firm is experiencing economies of scale.

A) True
B) False

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Total revenue minus only explicit costs is called


A) accounting profit.
B) economic profit.
C) average total cost.
D) implicit profit.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose a certain firm is able to produce 165 units of output per day when 15 workers are hired. The firm is able to produce 181 units of output per day when 16 workers are hired, holding other inputs fixed. The marginal product of the 16th worker is


A) 10 units of output.
B) 11 units of output.
C) 16 units of output.
D) 181 units of output.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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