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Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade

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Question 151

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Table 3-27 Assume that Huang and Min can switch between producing parasols and producing porcelain plates at a constant rate. ​ -Refer to Table 3-27. Huang has an absolute advantage in the production of

A) parasols and a comparative advantage in the production of parasols.
B) parasols and a comparative advantage in the production of plates.
C) neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of parasols.
D) neither good and a comparative advantage in the production of plates.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Question 152

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Table 3-25 Assume that Maya and Miguel can switch between producing mixers and producing toasters at a constant rate. ​ -Refer to Table 3-25. The opportunity cost of 1 toaster for Maya is

A) 0.625 mixers.
B) 1.6 hours of labor.
C) 1.6 mixers.
D) 8 hours of labor.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Question 153

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Figure 3-20 Canada's Production Possibilities Frontier Mexico's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-20. Canada would incur an opportunity cost of 6 units of Good X if it increased its production of Good Y by

Under what conditions is an economy's production possibilities frontier also its consumption possibilities frontier?

Table 3-36 -Refer to Table 3-36. What is Barbuda's opportunity cost of one towel?

Table 3-5 Assume that Aruba and Iceland can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-5. Which of the following combinations of coolers and radios could Aruba produce in one 40-hour week?

If Korea is capable of producing either shoes or soccer balls or some combination of the two, then

Figure 3-7 Bintu's Production Possibilities Frontier Juba's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-7. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for 4 hours of work, then which of the following combinations of bowls and cups could Bintu and Juba together make in a given 4-hour production period?

It is possible for the U.S. to gain from trade with Germany even if it takes U.S. workers fewer hours to produce every good than it takes German workers.

Table 3-6 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-6. Which of the following represents Zimbabwe's and Portugal's production possibilities frontiers when each country has 60 minutes of machine time available?

Table 3-3 Production Opportunities ​ -Refer to Table 3-3. Assume that England and France each has 40 labor hours available. If each country divides its time equally between the production of cheese and wine, then total production is

Table 3-26 Assume that Japan and Korea can switch between producing cars and producing airplanes at a constant rate. ​ -Refer to Table 3-26. Suppose Korea decides to increase its production of cars by 18. What is the opportunity cost of this decision?

Figure 3-19 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-19. Chile has an absolute advantage in the production of

Table 3-41 ​ ​ -Refer to Table 3-41. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing compasses?

Suppose the U.S. and Japan can both produce airplanes and televisions and the U.S. has a comparative advantage in the production of airplanes while Japan has a comparative advantage in the production of televisions. Also suppose the U.S. has an absolute advantage in the production of both airplanes and televisions. The U.S. should

Table 3-21 Assume that Jamaica and Norway can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. The following table shows the number of coolers or number of radios each country can produce in one day. -Refer to Table 3-21. Assume that Jamaica and Norway each has 4 days available for production. Originally, each country divided its time equally between the production of coolers and radios. Now, each country spends all its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage. As a result, the total output of coolers increased by

Table 3-22 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-22. Zimbabwe's opportunity cost of one hairbrush is

Consider two individuals - Marquis and Serena - each of whom would like to wear sweaters and eat tasty food. The gains from trade between Marquis and Serena are most obvious in which of the following cases?

Table 3-36 -Refer to Table 3-36. Antigua has a comparative advantage in the production of

Figure 3-4 Lisa's Production Possibilities Frontier Bryce's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-4. If Bryce must work 4 months to produce each sweater, then his production possibilities frontier is based on how many months of work?