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Manufacturers of Weightbegone are concerned that genetic advances in weight control might reduce the demand for their diet snacks.This is an example of


A) firm-specific risk,which will likely raise shareholders' demand for higher return.
B) firm-specific risk,which will likely not likely raise shareholders' demand for higher return.
C) market risk,which will likely raise shareholders' demand for higher return.
D) market risk,which will likely not raise shareholders' demand for higher return.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following make(s) insurance premiums higher than otherwise?


A) adverse selection and moral hazard
B) adverse selection,but not moral hazard
C) moral hazard,but not adverse selection
D) neither adverse selection nor moral hazard

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 14-2.The figure shows a utility function for Mary Ann. Figure 14-2.The figure shows a utility function for Mary Ann.   -Refer to Figure 14-2.From the appearance of the utility function,we know that A)  Mary Ann is risk averse. B)  Mary Ann gains more satisfaction when her wealth increases by X dollars than she loses in satisfaction when her wealth decreases by X dollars. C)  the property of increasing marginal utility applies to Mary Ann. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 14-2.From the appearance of the utility function,we know that


A) Mary Ann is risk averse.
B) Mary Ann gains more satisfaction when her wealth increases by X dollars than she loses in satisfaction when her wealth decreases by X dollars.
C) the property of increasing marginal utility applies to Mary Ann.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Fundamental analysis shows that stock in Cedar Valley Furniture Corporation has a price that exceeds its present value.


A) This stock is overvalued;you should consider adding it to your portfolio.
B) This stock is overvalued;you shouldn't consider adding it to your portfolio.
C) This stock is undervalued;you should consider adding it to your portfolio.
D) This stock is undervalued;you shouldn't consider adding it to your portfolio.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Suppose you put $500 into a bank account today.Interest is paid annually and the annual interest rate is 3%.The future value of the $500 in 5 years to the nearest cent is


A) $575.00
B) $578.81
C) $579.64
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Fundamental analysis shows that stock in Lodgefire Restaurants has a present value below its price.


A) This stock is overvalued;you should consider adding it to your portfolio.
B) This stock is overvalued;you shouldn't consider adding it to your portfolio.
C) This stock is undervalued;you should consider adding it to your portfolio.
D) This stock is undervalued;you shouldn't consider adding it to your portfolio.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Risk


A) can be reduced by placing a large number of small bets rather than a small number of large bets.
B) can be reduced by increasing the number of stocks in a portfolio.
C) Both A and B are correct.
D) Neither A nor B are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A firm has three different investment options.Option A will give the firm $10 million at the end of one year,$10 million at the end of two years,and $10 million at the end of three years.Option B will give the firm $15 million at the end of one year,$10 million at the end of two years,and $5 million at the end of three years.Option C will give the firm $30 million at the end of one year,and nothing thereafter.Which of these options has the highest present value?


A) Option A
B) Option B
C) Option C
D) The answer depends on the rate of interest,which is not specified here.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A company that produces computer peripherals is considering buying some new equipment that it expects will increase future profits.If the interest rate rises,the present value of these future earnings


A) rises.The company is more likely to buy the equipment.
B) rises.The company is less likely to buy the equipment.
C) falls.The company is more likely to buy the equipment.
D) falls.The company is less likely to buy the equipment.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Actively managed mutual funds usually fail to outperform index funds,and this fact provides evidence in favor of the efficient markets hypothesis.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose you win a small lottery and you are given the following choice: You can (1) receive an immediate payment of $10,000 or (2) three annual payments,each in the amount of $3,600,with the first payment coming one year from now,the second two years from now,and the third three years from now.You would choose to take the three annual payments if the interest rate is


A) 2 percent,but not if the interest rate is 3 percent.
B) 3 percent,but not if the interest rate is 4 percent.
C) 4 percent,but not if the interest rate is 5 percent.
D) 5 percent,but not if the interest rate is 6 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In the 1990s,Fed Chair Alan Greenspan believed that the market was


A) undervalued,and evidence later showed that this was clearly correct.
B) undervalued,but whether it was remains debatable.
C) overvalued,and evidence later showed that this was clearly correct.
D) overvalued,but whether it was remains debatable.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Suppose the interest rate is 7 percent.Consider four payment options: Option A: $500 today. Option B: $550 one year from today. Option C: $575 two years from today. Option D: $600 three years from today. Which of the payments has the highest present value today?


A) Option A
B) Option B
C) Option C
D) Option D

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Adverse selection is illustrated by people who take greater risks after they purchase insurance.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following changes would decrease the present value of a future payment?


A) a decrease in the size of the payment
B) an increase in the time until the payment is made
C) an increase in the interest rate
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Suppose you win a small lottery and you are given the following choice: You can receive (1) an immediate payment of $10,000 or (2) two annual payments,each in the amount of $5,200,with the first payment coming one year from now,and the second payment coming two years from now.You would choose to take the immediate payment of $10,000 if the interest rate is


A) 2 percent,but not if the interest rate is 1 percent.
B) 3 percent,but not if the interest rate is 2 percent.
C) 4 percent,but not if the interest rate is 3 percent.
D) 5 percent,but not if the interest rate is 4 percent.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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David increases the number of companies in which he holds stocks.


A) This reduces risk's standard deviation and firm-specific risk.
B) This reduces risk's standard deviation and market risk.
C) This raises market risk,but lowers firm-specific risk.What happens to overall risk is unclear.
D) This raises firm-specific risk,but lowers market risk.What happens to overall risk is unclear.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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How does adverse selection affect the insurance market?

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High risk persons ar...

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At which interest rate is the present value of $95.40 one year from today equal to $90 today?


A) 4 percent
B) 5 percent
C) 6 percent
D) 7 percent

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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A previously well-respected and trusted president of a corporation is accused of fraud.At the same time interest rates unexpectedly fall.Which of the above would tend to make the price of the stock rise?


A) the announcement and the fall in interest rates
B) the announcement but not the fall in interest rates
C) the fall in interest rates,but not the announcement
D) neither the announcement nor the fall in interest rates

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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