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Figure 3-6 Maxine’s Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-6 Maxine’s Production Possibilities Frontier   Daisy’s Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-6.If Maxine and Daisy each divides her time equally between making pies and making tarts,then total production is A)  6 pies and 10 tarts. B)  7.5 pies and 3 tarts. C)  7.5 pies and 10 tarts. D)  13.5 pies and 13 tarts. Daisy’s Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-6 Maxine’s Production Possibilities Frontier   Daisy’s Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-6.If Maxine and Daisy each divides her time equally between making pies and making tarts,then total production is A)  6 pies and 10 tarts. B)  7.5 pies and 3 tarts. C)  7.5 pies and 10 tarts. D)  13.5 pies and 13 tarts. -Refer to Figure 3-6.If Maxine and Daisy each divides her time equally between making pies and making tarts,then total production is


A) 6 pies and 10 tarts.
B) 7.5 pies and 3 tarts.
C) 7.5 pies and 10 tarts.
D) 13.5 pies and 13 tarts.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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For two individuals who engage in the same two productive activities,it is impossible for one of the two individuals to


A) have a comparative advantage in both activities.
B) have an absolute advantage in both activities.
C) be more productive per unit of time in both activities.
D) gain from trade with each other.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 3-6 Maxine’s Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-6 Maxine’s Production Possibilities Frontier   Daisy’s Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-6.If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of work,then which of the following combinations of pies and tarts could Maxine and Daisy together not make in a given day? A)  2 pies and 25 tarts B)  10 pies and 22 tarts C)  12 pies and 15 tarts D)  15 pies and 16 tarts Daisy’s Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-6 Maxine’s Production Possibilities Frontier   Daisy’s Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-6.If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of work,then which of the following combinations of pies and tarts could Maxine and Daisy together not make in a given day? A)  2 pies and 25 tarts B)  10 pies and 22 tarts C)  12 pies and 15 tarts D)  15 pies and 16 tarts -Refer to Figure 3-6.If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of work,then which of the following combinations of pies and tarts could Maxine and Daisy together not make in a given day?


A) 2 pies and 25 tarts
B) 10 pies and 22 tarts
C) 12 pies and 15 tarts
D) 15 pies and 16 tarts

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Figure 3-5 Hosne’s Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-5 Hosne’s Production Possibilities Frontier    Merve’s Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-5.Hosne should specialize in the production of A)  purses. B)  wallets. C)  both goods. D)  neither good. Merve’s Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-5 Hosne’s Production Possibilities Frontier    Merve’s Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-5.Hosne should specialize in the production of A)  purses. B)  wallets. C)  both goods. D)  neither good. -Refer to Figure 3-5.Hosne should specialize in the production of


A) purses.
B) wallets.
C) both goods.
D) neither good.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Table 3-1 Assume that Andia and Zardia can switch between producing wheat and producing beef at a constant rate. Table 3-1 Assume that Andia and Zardia can switch between producing wheat and producing beef at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-1.Which of the following combinations of wheat and beef could Andia produce in one 8-hour day? A)  6 bushels of wheat and 35 pounds of beef B)  9 bushels of wheat and 25 pounds of beef C)  15 bushels of wheat and 20 pounds of beef D)  24 bushels of wheat and 40 pounds of beef -Refer to Table 3-1.Which of the following combinations of wheat and beef could Andia produce in one 8-hour day?


A) 6 bushels of wheat and 35 pounds of beef
B) 9 bushels of wheat and 25 pounds of beef
C) 15 bushels of wheat and 20 pounds of beef
D) 24 bushels of wheat and 40 pounds of beef

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Figure 3-6 Maxine’s Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-6 Maxine’s Production Possibilities Frontier   Daisy’s Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-6.If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of work,then which of the following combinations of pies and tarts could Maxine and Daisy together not make in a given day? A)  2 pies and 25 tarts B)  10 pies and 22 tarts C)  12 pies and 15 tarts D)  15 pies and 16 tarts Daisy’s Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-6 Maxine’s Production Possibilities Frontier   Daisy’s Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-6.If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of work,then which of the following combinations of pies and tarts could Maxine and Daisy together not make in a given day? A)  2 pies and 25 tarts B)  10 pies and 22 tarts C)  12 pies and 15 tarts D)  15 pies and 16 tarts -Refer to Figure 3-6.If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of work,then which of the following combinations of pies and tarts could Maxine and Daisy together not make in a given day?


A) 2 pies and 25 tarts
B) 10 pies and 22 tarts
C) 12 pies and 15 tarts
D) 15 pies and 16 tarts

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Suppose that Venezuela produces beef and oil and it can switch production between each at a constant rate.If the most beef it can produce is 300 million pounds and the most oil it can produce is 50 million barrels,then what is the opportunity cost of a pound of beef and what is the opportunity cost of a barrel of oil?

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The opportunity cost of a poun...

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Figure 3-2 Peru's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-2 Peru's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-2.If the production possibilities frontier shown is for 40 hours of production,then how long does it take Peru to make one emerald? A)  1/6 hour B)  1/5 hour C)  5 hours D)  6 hours -Refer to Figure 3-2.If the production possibilities frontier shown is for 40 hours of production,then how long does it take Peru to make one emerald?


A) 1/6 hour
B) 1/5 hour
C) 5 hours
D) 6 hours

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 3-2 Assume that Aruba and Iceland can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. Table 3-2 Assume that Aruba and Iceland can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-2.Aruba should specialize in the production of A)  coolers and Iceland should specialize in the production of radios. B)  radios and Iceland should specialize in the production of coolers. C)  both goods and Iceland should specialize in the production of neither good. D)  neither good and Iceland should specialize in the production of both goods. -Refer to Table 3-2.Aruba should specialize in the production of


A) coolers and Iceland should specialize in the production of radios.
B) radios and Iceland should specialize in the production of coolers.
C) both goods and Iceland should specialize in the production of neither good.
D) neither good and Iceland should specialize in the production of both goods.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 3-3 Arturo’s Production Possibilities FrontierFrontierFigure 3-3 Arturo’s Production Possibilities FrontierFrontier   Dina’s Production Possibilities   -Refer to Figure 3-3.Arturo's opportunity cost of one burrito is A)  3/4 taco and Dina's opportunity cost of one burrito is 1/2 taco. B)  3/4 taco and Dina's opportunity cost of one burrito is 2 tacos. C)  4/3 tacos and Dina's opportunity cost of one burrito is 1/2 taco. D)  4/3 tacos and Dina's opportunity cost of one burrito is 2 tacos. Dina’s Production Possibilities Figure 3-3 Arturo’s Production Possibilities FrontierFrontier   Dina’s Production Possibilities   -Refer to Figure 3-3.Arturo's opportunity cost of one burrito is A)  3/4 taco and Dina's opportunity cost of one burrito is 1/2 taco. B)  3/4 taco and Dina's opportunity cost of one burrito is 2 tacos. C)  4/3 tacos and Dina's opportunity cost of one burrito is 1/2 taco. D)  4/3 tacos and Dina's opportunity cost of one burrito is 2 tacos. -Refer to Figure 3-3.Arturo's opportunity cost of one burrito is


A) 3/4 taco and Dina's opportunity cost of one burrito is 1/2 taco.
B) 3/4 taco and Dina's opportunity cost of one burrito is 2 tacos.
C) 4/3 tacos and Dina's opportunity cost of one burrito is 1/2 taco.
D) 4/3 tacos and Dina's opportunity cost of one burrito is 2 tacos.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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When each person specializes in producing the good in which he or she has a comparative advantage,total production in the economy


A) falls.
B) stays the same.
C) rises.
D) may fall,rise,or stay the same.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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It takes Heather 1 hour to change the oil in the car and 20 minutes to do the dishes.It takes Zach 1.5 hours to change the oil in the car.For Zach to have a comparative advantage changing the oil it must take him more than ______ minutes to do the dishes.

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Figure 3-7 Bintu’s Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-7 Bintu’s Production Possibilities Frontier    Juba’s Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-7.The opportunity cost of 1 cup for Bintu is A)  1/8 bowl. B)  1/4 bowl. C)  4 bowls. D)  8 bowls. Juba’s Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-7 Bintu’s Production Possibilities Frontier    Juba’s Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-7.The opportunity cost of 1 cup for Bintu is A)  1/8 bowl. B)  1/4 bowl. C)  4 bowls. D)  8 bowls. -Refer to Figure 3-7.The opportunity cost of 1 cup for Bintu is


A) 1/8 bowl.
B) 1/4 bowl.
C) 4 bowls.
D) 8 bowls.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Table 3-8 Assume that Huang and Min can switch between producing parasols and producing porcelain plates at a constant rate. Table 3-8 Assume that Huang and Min can switch between producing parasols and producing porcelain plates at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-8.The opportunity cost of 1 plate for Min is A)  1/3 parasol. B)  1/2 parasol. C)  2 parasols. D)  3 parasols. -Refer to Table 3-8.The opportunity cost of 1 plate for Min is


A) 1/3 parasol.
B) 1/2 parasol.
C) 2 parasols.
D) 3 parasols.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The producer that requires a smaller quantity of inputs to produce a certain amount of a good,relative to the quantities of inputs required by other producers to produce the same amount of that good,


A) has a low opportunity cost of producing that good,relative to the opportunity costs of other producers.
B) has a comparative advantage in the production of that good.
C) has an absolute advantage in the production of that good.
D) should be the only producer of that good.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Fred trades 2 tomatoes to Barney in exchange for 1 pumpkin.Fred and Barney both gain from the exchange.We can conclude that,for Barney,the opportunity cost of producing 1 pumpkin is greater than 2 tomatoes.

A) True
B) False

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Table 3-4 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing meat and producing potatoes at a constant rate. Table 3-4 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing meat and producing potatoes at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-4.The farmer has a comparative advantage in the production of A)  meat. B)  potatoes. C)  both goods. D)  neither good. -Refer to Table 3-4.The farmer has a comparative advantage in the production of


A) meat.
B) potatoes.
C) both goods.
D) neither good.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Table 3-11 Assume that Falda and Varick can switch between producing wheat and producing cloth at a constant rate. Table 3-11 Assume that Falda and Varick can switch between producing wheat and producing cloth at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-11.Falda's opportunity cost of one yard of cloth is A)  2/3 bushel of wheat and Varick's opportunity cost of one yard of cloth is 2/5 bushel of wheat. B)  2/3 bushel of wheat and Varick's opportunity cost of one yard of cloth is 5/2 bushels of wheat. C)  3/2 bushels of wheat and Varick's opportunity cost of one yard of cloth is 2/5 bushel of wheat. D)  3/2 bushels of wheat and Varick's opportunity cost of one yard of cloth is 5/2 bushels of wheat. -Refer to Table 3-11.Falda's opportunity cost of one yard of cloth is


A) 2/3 bushel of wheat and Varick's opportunity cost of one yard of cloth is 2/5 bushel of wheat.
B) 2/3 bushel of wheat and Varick's opportunity cost of one yard of cloth is 5/2 bushels of wheat.
C) 3/2 bushels of wheat and Varick's opportunity cost of one yard of cloth is 2/5 bushel of wheat.
D) 3/2 bushels of wheat and Varick's opportunity cost of one yard of cloth is 5/2 bushels of wheat.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Table 3-8 Assume that Huang and Min can switch between producing parasols and producing porcelain plates at a constant rate. Table 3-8 Assume that Huang and Min can switch between producing parasols and producing porcelain plates at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-8.At which of the following prices would both Huang and Min gain from trade with each other? A)  15 parasols for 10 plates B)  15 parasols for 6 plates C)  15 parasols for 3 plates D)  Huang and Min could not both gain from trade with each other at any price. -Refer to Table 3-8.At which of the following prices would both Huang and Min gain from trade with each other?


A) 15 parasols for 10 plates
B) 15 parasols for 6 plates
C) 15 parasols for 3 plates
D) Huang and Min could not both gain from trade with each other at any price.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements about comparative advantage is not true?


A) Comparative advantage is determined by which person or group of persons can produce a given quantity of a good using the fewest resources.
B) The principle of comparative advantage applies to countries as well as to individuals.
C) Economists use the principle of comparative advantage to emphasize the potential benefits of free trade.
D) A country may have a comparative advantage in producing a good,even though it lacks an absolute advantage in producing that good.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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