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The northern blot is a technique used to detect specific RNA molecules in a larger population of molecules that have been separated by gel (electroporation/electrophoresis).

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Compare and contrast the two major categories of restriction enzymes.

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All restriction enzymes recognize specif...

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Which of the following devices is used for PCR?


A) a gene gun
B) a nucleic acid synthesis machine
C) a DNA sequencer
D) an electrophoresis chamber
E) a thermocycler

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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are used in the detection of DNA by FISH.


A) Restriction fragments
B) Compressed air and gold beads
C) Reverse transcriptase and DNA polymerase
D) DNA polymerase and DNA ligase
E) Synthetic DNAs and fluorescent tags

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The process of locating genes within the nucleic acid of an organism is called (genetic/library/clone) mapping.

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Some of the strongest opposition to the application of recombinant DNA technology concerns


A) DNA fingerprinting.
B) correcting gene defects in animals.
C) modification of food crops.
D) sequencing of the human genome.
E) pest control measures.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following microbes produces a protein that kills a variety of insect pests?


A) Pseudomonas
B) Plasmodium falciparum
C) Haemophilus influenzae
D) Bacillus thuringiensis
E) Thermus aquaticus

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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A researcher inserted DNA fragments from an organism into plasmids and introduced the modified plasmids into bacterial cells. Which of the following methods would be the most efficient means of identifying which clones contain a specific gene of interest?


A) use a microarray to detect a transcript of the gene
B) use a labeled synthetic probe complementary to the gene sequence
C) use electrophoresis to identify plasmids containing an insert of the expected size
D) sequence the DNA of the plasmids from each isolate
E) assay for activity of the gene product

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Under ideal conditions, the number of DNA molecules produced during PCR increases exponentially.

A) True
B) False

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The use of microbes to make practical products such as vaccines or hormones is called (genomics/recombination/biotechnology).

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A set of clones representing the entire genome of an organism is known as a gene (recombinant/map/library).

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Vectors usually contain genetic (markers/sequences) such as antibiotic genes or fluorescent tags.

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Probes used for detecting genetic sequences are frequently composed of


A) synthetic nucleic acids and labeled conjugates, such as fluorescent dyes.
B) restriction enzymes.
C) nitrocellulose.
D) agarose.
E) silicon chips.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Short nucleic acid molecules used to locate complementary sequences in a larger population of molecules are called (probes/primers/vectors).

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If you started with a single DNA molecule, how many would you have at the end of six PCR cycles?


A) 32
B) 16
C) 100
D) 6
E) 64

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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