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At the product development stage,it is premature to explore the feasibility of manufacturing the product at an acceptable cost.

A) True
B) False

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Marketers typically pay little or no attention to directing their advertising or personal selling toward laggards.

A) True
B) False

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When Clayton Specialties enters the simultaneous product development phase for its new engine,it will have its R&D department and marketing work sequentially on the product.

A) True
B) False

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It is during the product development stage that one asks questions such as: Would current customers benefit from the product? What new facilities,if any,would be needed? How might competitors respond? What is the risk of failure? Is the company willing to take the risk?

A) True
B) False

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It is generally considered wise to have a well extended introductory stage of the product life cycle.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the differences between innovators and early adopters.

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Answers will vary.Innovators are the fir...

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The beginning of which stage of the product life cycle is signaled by a long-run drop in a product's sales?


A) Introductory stage
B) Growth stage
C) Maturity stage
D) Decline stage

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The product life cycle (PLC)for a brand is usually longer than the PLC for a product form.

A) True
B) False

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Which is a key characteristic of those in the early majority who purchase a new product?


A) They do not spend much time weighing the pros and cons of adopting a new product.
B) They are likely to collect less information and evaluate fewer brands than early adopters.
C) They rely on the group for information but are unlikely to be opinion leaders themselves.
D) They tend to be opinion leaders themselves,rather than their friends and neighbors.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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When advertising a test product,should test locations in particular markets be isolated from media with a far reach,such as television?


A) No,if media advertising cannot reach outside that particular market,it will fail to project the product's true potential outside the market and thus the product may then appear less successful than it could be.
B) No,if media advertising cannot reach consumers within the market area being tested,it may fail to pull in many consumers from the market and thus the product may then appear less successful than it could be.
C) Yes,if media advertising reaches a very large area outside that market,it may pull in many consumers from outside the market being tested and thus the product may then appear more successful than it really is.
D) Yes,if media advertising persuades consumers in the market area,the product may then appear more successful than it really is.It would be an advertising success,not a product success.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A new-product strategy links the new-product development process with the objectives of the marketing department,the business unit,and the corporation.

A) True
B) False

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Innovators are eager to try new ideas and products,almost as an obsession.Which of the following is true of them?


A) They are the first 12.5% of all those who adopt a product.
B) They have higher incomes and are more self-confident.
C) They are less worldly,more introverted,and less sociable than noninnovators.
D) They have higher incomes and rely more on group norms.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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B

A message developed for and targeted toward early adopters of a new product will be perceived similarly by late majority adopters.

A) True
B) False

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False

Steven,a construction worker,tends to buy a new gadget if most of his friends have them and only after they've teased him about not having the gadget yet.He relies on reviews from his friends rather than on television or newspaper advertisements to make his purchase decisions.It can be inferred that when it comes to the diffusion of innovation,Steven belongs to the group of _____.


A) early adopters
B) innovators
C) late majority
D) early majority

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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At which stage in the new-product development process is the decision to market a product made?


A) Commercialization
B) Test marketing
C) Development
D) Business analysis

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following describes the late majority?


A) They adopt a new product because most of their friends have already adopted it.
B) They do not rely on group norms and their adoption is free from pressure to conform.
C) They tend to be younger and above average in income as well as education.
D) They depend mainly on mass media rather than on word-of-mouth communication.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A

Which is a characteristic of fads?


A) They can move through the entire cycle in weeks.
B) They typically register a gradual and unpredictable spike in sales.
C) They peak slowly but then register a rather abrupt decline.
D) They stay in the maturity stage for decades.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Nozzle is a specially designed product that retro fits into your existing water faucet and atomizes the water stream in a spray that lets you use 98% less water when washing hands,brushing teeth,and washing produce or dishes.Some consider this a game changer for environmental protection,especially in regions of water scarcity.This product would be categorized as:


A) a repositioned product.
B) an addition to existing product lines.
C) a revised product.
D) a discontinuous innovation.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A mobile telephone manufacturer markets a limited edition cell phone model with 126 different functions.The campaign failed across all 50 states in the United States.Which of the following is the most likely reason?


A) The mobile simply wouldn't offer any discernible benefit compared to existing products.
B) There was a good match between product and customer desires to have a simple phone.
C) The market size was overestimated and thus the manufacturer overproduced.
D) The price was little high and the initial distribution covered a small geographical area.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A furniture manufacturer with a reputation for making plain,lightweight foldable steel chairs decides to make cushioned chairs with printed upholstery.The new type of chair will be a ______.


A) product line extension
B) discontinuous innovation
C) repositioned product
D) new and improved product

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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