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Supporters of a free market would argue that because supply and demand interactions determine prices,there is no need for government involvement or planning.

A) True
B) False

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A(n) _______curve shows the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity of that good people are willing and able to buy in a given time period.


A) Laffer
B) utility
C) demand
D) supply

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Three of the major indicators of the economic condition of Canada are the gross domestic product (GDP) ,the price indices,and the:


A) unemployment rate.
B) debt to equity ratio (DER) .
C) index of capital formation.
D) gross resource utilization index (GRUI) .

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The government of Nexico has made progress in its efforts to bring Nexico's rapid inflation under control.Although prices are still rising,the rate of increase has slowed considerably.This suggests that Nexico currently is experiencing disinflation.

A) True
B) False

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A supply curve indicates the relationship between ___ and the quantity supplied.


A) price
B) demand
C) supply
D) utility

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following people would tend to favour a socialist economy?


A) Dann wants to live in a country with low marginal tax rates.
B) Liz wants to live in a country with limited government regulation.
C) Robin wants to live in a country that encourages rapid economic growth.
D) Dwayne prefers to live in a country that promotes social equality.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following results would be the clearest indication that an economy was experiencing deflation?


A) a decrease in the unemployment rate
B) an increase in the PPI
C) a decrease in the CPI
D) a decrease in GDP

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Communism is an economic system in which:


A) all or most of the productive resources are owned by private businesses.
B) the government and private citizens own equal shares of the economic resources.
C) the government makes most of the major economic decisions.
D) individual consumers make all economic decisions.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The markets for laundry detergents,soft drinks,and automobiles all are dominated by just a few sellers.Economists would classify these markets as examples of:


A) perfect competition.
B) monopolistic competition.
C) an oligopoly.
D) a monopoly.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A monopoly occurs when there is a single seller for a product or service.

A) True
B) False

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looks at the behaviour of individual people and organizations in specific markets.


A) Finite economics
B) Microeconomics
C) Nanoeconomics
D) Macroeconomics

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The higher the productivity is,the higher the costs of production are likely to be.

A) True
B) False

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Explain how prices are determined in a free-market economy.

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In a free-market economy prices are dete...

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Canada has a mixed economy,like most other countries in the world.Explain what the term mixed economy means & what the benefits are.

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A mixed economy is one that is part capi...

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A major benefit of socialism is assumed to be its:


A) emphasis on low tax rates.
B) ability to create strong incentives to work hard.
C) emphasis on social equality.
D) ability to stimulate rapid economic growth.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Market price is determined only by supply.

A) True
B) False

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One of the greatest concerns associated with capitalism is that:


A) producers are unlikely to supply the goods and services that consumers value the most.
B) it is not very successful at creating wealth.
C) the amount of economic freedom enjoyed by consumers is very limited.
D) some businesspeople may let greed guide their behaviour.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Adam Smith believed that an economic system couldn't truly prosper unless people were taught to value the welfare of others above their own personal gain.

A) True
B) False

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The market price of apples is currently rising.In a free-market economy,the most likely explanation of this price change is that:


A) there is a shortage in the market for apples.
B) the supply of money has decreased.
C) the equilibrium price is lower than the market price.
D) the government has decided to set a higher price so that the firms in the market make an adequate profit.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The Canadian economic system can be described as a:


A) communist economy.
B) socialist economy.
C) mixed economy.
D) capitalist economy.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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