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Typically,a database management system is managed by a person called a _____,who assesses overall requirements and maintains the database for the benefit of an entire organization rather than a single department or user.


A) database administrator
B) business intelligence analyst
C) database consumer
D) big data analyst

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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A repeating group is a set of one or more fields that can occur only once in a single record,with each occurrence having the same value.

A) True
B) False

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False

A subschema is a view of the database used by one or more systems or users.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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To bridge the gap between a database and the Internet,it is necessary to use _____,which is software that integrates different applications and allows them to exchange data.


A) middleware
B) a stack
C) a server
D) firmware

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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_____ is the process of creating table designs by assigning specific fields or attributes to each table in a database.


A) Encapsulation
B) Normalization
C) Abstraction
D) Encryption

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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With a _____,users provide an example of the data requested.


A) query language
B) data table
C) query by example language
D) data frame

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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To resolve potential database connectivity and access problems,companies use ODBC-compliant software that enables communication among various systems and DBMSs.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A common method of cardinality notation is called _____ because of the shapes,which include circles,bars,and symbols that indicate various possibilities.


A) big O notation
B) dark resistor's notation
C) crow's foot notation
D) hash topology notation

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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In a table or file,each column represents a record and each row represents a field.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A logical record is a set of field values that describes a single person,place,thing,or event.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Designing tables is easier if a _____ is used to show a table's structure,fields,and primary key.


A) distinct notation format
B) multifaceted notation format
C) viewport notation format
D) standard notation format

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A(n) _____ allows a user to specify a task without specifying how the task will be accomplished.


A) procedural language
B) query by example language
C) query language
D) imperative language

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A table design that contains a repeating group is called _____.


A) normalized
B) unnormalized
C) unsynchronized
D) synchronized

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Like a primary key,a foreign key must be unique.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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_____ describes the numeric relationship between two entities and shows how instances of one entity relate to instances of another entity.


A) Scalability
B) Compatibility
C) Cardinality
D) Functionality

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Describe how middleware is used.

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To access data in a web-based system,the database must be connected to the Internet or intranet.The database and the Internet speak two different languages,however.Databases are created and managed by using various languages and commands that have nothing to do with HTML,which is the language of the web.The objective is to connect the database to the web and enable data to be viewed and updated. To bridge the gap,it is necessary to use middleware,which is a software that integrates different applications and allows them to exchange data.Middleware can interpret client requests in HTML form and translate the requests into commands that the database can execute.When the database responds to the commands,middleware translates the results into HTML pages that can be displayed by the user's browser.

Most magazine subscription codes are action codes.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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False

A web-based data design requires users to have powerful workstations.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A 3NF design avoids redundancy and data integrity problems that still can exist in 2NF designs.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A table is in _____ if it is in first normal form and if all fields that are not part of the primary key are functionally dependent on the entire primary key.


A) second normal form
B) zeroth normal form
C) third normal form
D) fourth normal form

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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