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After World War II,the United States has pursued a broad policy of


A) strengthening "Fortress America" protectionism.
B) removing barriers to international trade.
C) isolating Iran and other members of the "axis of evil."
D) protecting the U.S.from the economic impact of oil producers.
E) restricting trade of manufactured goods.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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If there are large disparities in wage levels between countries,then


A) trade is likely to be harmful to both countries.
B) trade is likely to be harmful to the country with the high wages.
C) trade is likely to be harmful to the country with the low wages.
D) trade is likely to be harmful to neither country.
E) trade is likely to have no effect on either country.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The insight that patterns of trade are primarily determined by international differences in labor productivity was first proposed by


A) Adam Smith.
B) David Hume.
C) David Ricardo.
D) Eli Heckscher.
E) Lerner and Samuelson.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Cost-benefit analysis of international trade


A) is basically useless.
B) is empirically intractable.
C) focuses attention primarily on conflicts of interest within countries.
D) focuses attention on conflicts of interest between countries.
E) never leads to government intervention in international trade.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Trade theorists have proven that the gains from international trade


A) must raise the economic welfare of every country engaged in trade.
B) must raise the economic welfare of everyone in every country engaged in trade.
C) must harm owners of "specific" factors of production.
D) will always help "winners" by an amount exceeding the losses of "losers."
E) usually outweigh the benefits of protectionist policies.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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International capital markets experience a kind of risk not faced in domestic capital markets,namely


A) "economic meltdown" risk.
B) Flood and hurricane crisis risk.
C) the risk of unexpected downgrading of assets by Standard and Poor.
D) the risk of exchange rate fluctuations.
E) the risk of political upheaval.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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International economics ________ use the same fundamental methods of analysis as other branches of economics,because ________.


A) does not,the level of complexity of international issues is unique
B) does not,the interactions associated with international economic relations is highly mathematical
C) does not,international economics takes a different perspective on economic issues
D) does not,international economic policy requires cooperation with other countries
E) does,the motives and behavior of individuals are the same in international trade as they are in domestic transactions

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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How are the patterns of international trade,that is the pattern of what different countries export and import,explained?

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Climate explains why Brazil exports coff...

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It is argued that if a rich high wage country such as the United States were to expand trade with a relatively poor and low wage country such as Mexico,then U.S.industry would migrate south,and U.S.wages would fall to the level of Mexico's.What do you think about this argument?

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The student may think anything...

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The United States is less dependent on trade than most other countries because


A) the United States is a relatively large country with diverse resources.
B) the United States is a "Superpower."
C) the military power of the United States makes it less dependent on anything.
D) the United States invests in many other countries.
E) many countries invest in the United States.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following does NOT belong?


A) NAFTA
B) Uruguay Round
C) World Trade Organization
D) non-tariff barriers
E) major free trade agreements of the 1990s

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Since 1994,trade rules have been enforced by


A) the WTO.
B) the G10.
C) the GATT.
D) The U.S.Congress.
E) the European Union.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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For almost 70 years international trade policies have been governed


A) by the World Trade Organization.
B) by the International Monetary Fund.
C) by the World.
D) by an international treaty known as the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) .
E) by the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) .

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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International trade theory implies that international trade is beneficial to all trading countries.However,casual observation leads to the conclusion that official obstruction of international trade flows is widespread.How might you reconcile these two facts?

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This question is meant to allo...

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Because the Constitution forbids restraints on interstate trade


A) the U.S.may not impose tariffs on imports from NAFTA countries.
B) the U.S.may not affect the international value of the $ U.S.
C) the U.S.may not put restraints on foreign investments in California if it involves a financial intermediary in New York State.
D) the U.S.may not impose export duties.
E) the U.S.may not disrupt commerce between Florida and Hawaii.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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The international financial crisis of 2007 was the result of


A) failure of the Euro currency.
B) runaway inflation in the U.S.
C) a deep global recession.
D) the collapse of global currency markets.
E) defaults on U.S.mortgage-backed securities.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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A fundamental problem in international economics is how to produce


A) a perfect degree of monetary harmony.
B) an acceptable degree of harmony among the international trade policies of different countries.
C) a world government that can harmonize trade and monetary policies
D) a counter-cyclical monetary policy so that all countries will not be adversely affected by a financial crisis in one country.
E) a worldwide form of currency.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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