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One of your friends claims that traumatic childhood experiences psychologically scar a person forever. What evidence can you produce to dispute this claim?

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While traumatic childhood experiences ca...

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The rate of violent crimes committed by adolescents has been increasing dramatically since 1993.

A) True
B) False

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In Item 3, what else besides the child's style of attachment could account for the child's reaction?

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the child's own temp...

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According to the National Youth Risk Behavior Survey, today's teenagers are more liberal than their parents were at their age.

A) True
B) False

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Puberty is defined as the age at which a person:


A) enters middle school or junior high.
B) begins to be treated as an adult by others.
C) experiences his or her first growth spurt.
D) becomes capable of sexual reproduction.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Boys who are lonely and depressed are more likely than depressed girls to become withdrawn and internalize their problems.

A) True
B) False

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Piaget believed that very young infants lack object permanence.

A) True
B) False

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When tested for their sensory abilities, newborn babies have shown taste preferences for bananas and sugar water.

A) True
B) False

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Fluid intelligence consists of:


A) the kind of intelligence that gives one the ability to do arithmetic and define words.
B) intellectual abilities that develop from one's environment.
C) specific knowledge learned through education and life experiences.
D) the ability to use new information to solve problems.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Most children develop a secure gender identity by about ________ years of age.


A) 1
B) 5
C) 8
D) 11

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Today, a developmental psychologist studying moral development is likely to emphasize:


A) how children learn to regulate their own emotions and behavior.
B) the distinct stages of moral development.
C) the development of the universal human rights orientation.
D) how young children lack a moral sense.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Child-rearing practices influence the strength of separation anxiety and how long it lasts.

A) True
B) False

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Mary Ainsworth observed that securely attached infants:


A) do not seem to care when the mother leaves the room and do not seek her out on her return.
B) protest loudly when the mother leaves but resist contact with her when she returns.
C) cry or protest if the mother leaves the room and welcome her back when she returns.
D) are not concerned upon separation, but cry to be picked up and held on her return.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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________ is a mental network of knowledge, beliefs, metaphors, and expectations about what it means to be male or female.


A) Gender typing.
B) Gender identity
C) Gender schema
D) Gender difference

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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According to Piaget, children develop abstract reasoning at the ________ stage of cognitive development.


A) preoperational
B) sensorimotor
C) concrete operations
D) formal operations

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In January 2002, a 15-year-old boy stole a small private plane and crashed it into a building. How typical is this type of extreme behavior in adolescents? Are most teenagers angry and unhappy? What are the three kinds of problems that are more common during adolescence than they were in childhood, or will be in adulthood?

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A good answer will include the following...

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Which of the following is true regarding risk factors related to fathers?


A) Babies of men exposed to workplace chemicals are more likely to be miscarried.
B) Babies of young fathers have an increased probability of autism.
C) Fathers under the age of 25 have three times the risk of conceiving a child who develops schizophrenia as do fathers over the age of 50.
D) There is an increased risk that the babies of teenaged fathers will develop bipolar disorder.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Early maturing boys generally have ________ than late-maturing boys.


A) more negative concepts about their bodies
B) fewer problems with the law
C) more fights with parents about being sexually precocious
D) more size and strength advantages to boost sports skills

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Menarche is defined as the onset of menstruation.

A) True
B) False

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Mary Ainsworth believed that insecure attachment results primarily from the way mothers treat their children during the:


A) first week of life.
B) first month of life.
C) first year of life.
D) first three years of life.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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