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When a member bank borrows reserves from the Fed,


A) it pays an interest rate called the discount rate.
B) it pays no interest rate but is required to repay the loan within the stipulated period.
C) it pays an interest rate equivalent to the coupon rate on long-term government bonds.
D) it pays an interest rate equal to the federal funds in the reserves market.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The non-bank public chooses among various financial assets in deciding in what form it wants to hold liquidity. It thereby increases or decreases I. the M1 measure of money supply. II. the reserves of commercial banks. III. the reserves that commercial banks are required to hold.


A) none of the above since only the Fed can alter the money supply
B) I, II, and III
C) I and II only
D) I only

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When a bank receives new deposits, it can make new loans up to the amount of


A) the deposits received.
B) the excess reserves generated by the deposits
C) the reserves generated by the deposits.
D) the required reserves generated by the deposits.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 9-6: Deposit Expansion Stages Table 9-6: Deposit Expansion Stages    In Table 9-6, assume that banks loan out 100% of their excess banking reserves, there are no cash withdrawals, and all loan proceeds are spent. Figures have been rounded up to the nearest whole number. -Refer to Table 9-6. What is the value of $G (the total new required reserves) ? A)  $1,000 B)  $4,000 C)  $5,000 D)  $6,000 In Table 9-6, assume that banks loan out 100% of their excess banking reserves, there are no cash withdrawals, and all loan proceeds are spent. Figures have been rounded up to the nearest whole number. -Refer to Table 9-6. What is the value of $G (the total new required reserves) ?


A) $1,000
B) $4,000
C) $5,000
D) $6,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A bank has $100,000 in checkable deposits and $30,000 in reserves. If the required reserve ratio is 20%, what is the maximum amount of loans this bank can create?


A) $0
B) $10,000
C) $20,000
D) $30,000

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Inmates at the federal penitentiary at Lompoc, California, accepted packages of mackerel in exchange for goods and services. Why were they willing to accept mackerel in exchange for goods and services?


A) because mackerel is a good source of protein
B) because prison authorities deemed mackerel legal tender
C) because the inmates know that they could use the packages of mackerel to buy other goods and services
D) because the inmates do not wish to consume mackerel

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Any reserves that banks hold in excess of required reserves are called


A) excess reserves.
B) margin reserves.
C) federal reserves.
D) surplus reserves.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is false about M1 and M2?


A) M2 is a broader measure of the money supply than M1.
B) M2 contains assets that are less liquid than those in M1.
C) All the assets included in M1 are also included in M2.
D) All the assets included in M2 are also included in M1.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The federal funds rate is the interest rate the Fed charges to banks when it lends reserves to them.

A) True
B) False

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Inmates at the federal penitentiary at Lompoc, California, accepted packages of mackerel in exchange for goods and services. What function do these packages of mackerel perform?


A) They function as a store of value.
B) They function as a medium of exchange.
C) They function as a unit of account.
D) They function as a factor of production.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Money that some authority has declared legal tender is called


A) fiat money.
B) currency.
C) convertible paper money.
D) commodity money.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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If the reserve ratio is 10%, and banks do not hold excess reserves, when the Fed purchases $10 million of government bonds, bank reserves


A) increase by $10 million and the money supply could eventually increase by $10 million.
B) decrease by $10 million and the money supply could eventually decrease by $100 million.
C) increase by $10 million and the money supply could eventually increase by $100 million.
D) decrease by $10 million and the money supply could eventually decrease by $10 million

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The discount rate is the rate of interest charged when banks lend excess reserves to one another.

A) True
B) False

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If banks were required to keep 100% of deposits in reserves, they could


A) make more loans.
B) make no loans.
C) create more deposits.
D) only use required reserves for loans.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Table 9-2 Table 9-2    -Refer to Table 9-2. In Year 2, the supply of money measured by M1 was A)  $300 billion. B)  $550 billion. C)  $750 billion. D)  $900 billion. -Refer to Table 9-2. In Year 2, the supply of money measured by M1 was


A) $300 billion.
B) $550 billion.
C) $750 billion.
D) $900 billion.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The function of money illustrated by the prevailing prices of goods and services is the


A) medium of exchange function.
B) unit of account function.
C) standard of deferred payments function.
D) store of value function.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a consequence of deposit insurance?


A) It may induce the officers of a bank to take more risks.
B) It encourages banks to make loans only to the most credit-worthy customers.
C) It minimizes the risk of defaulting on loans made to the bank's customers.
D) It encourages depositors to closely scrutinize a bank's lending activities.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not an example of a financial intermediary?


A) a pension fund
B) an insurance company
C) a commercial bank
D) the New York Stock Exchange

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a store of value and a common medium of exchange?


A) corporate bonds
B) stocks
C) checking account balances
D) debit cards

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Scenario 2: Fed sells bonds to Henry Hyde Consider a banking system in which the reserve requirement is 10%, banks try not to hold excess reserves, consumers and firms hold money only in the form of checking account balances, and all loan proceeds are spent. Suppose initially all banks in the system are loaned up. Now, suppose that the Fed sells a $50,000 bond to Henry Hyde, who pays for the bond by writing a check drawn against Jekyll Bank. -Refer to Scenario 2. Which of the following happens when Henry Hyde pays for the bond by writing a check from his checking account at the Jekyll Bank?


A) Jekyll Bank's checkable deposits decreases by $50,000 and its reserves decreases by $45,000.
B) Jekyll Bank's checkable deposits decreases by $45,000 and its reserves decreases by $50,000.
C) Jekyll Bank's checkable deposits and reserves decrease by $50,000 each.
D) Jekyll Bank's checkable deposits and reserves increase by $45,000 each.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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